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多普勒雷达特征参数在人工防雹决策中的应用
引用本文:李红斌,何玉科,濮文耀,王丽娜,赵繁盛.多普勒雷达特征参数在人工防雹决策中的应用[J].气象,2010,36(10):84-90.
作者姓名:李红斌  何玉科  濮文耀  王丽娜  赵繁盛
作者单位:大连市人工影响天气办公室,大连,116001
基金项目:大连市科委的“人工防雹作业决策指挥系统的研究”科研课题资助
摘    要:对大连地区2003—2008年多普勒雷达观测到的37个冰雹和强雷雨个例雷达体扫资料进行PUP软件计算和处理,得到了每个个例雷达回波强度、回波顶高、30 dBz强回波中心高度、强回波顶高和垂直积分液态水含量几个主要雷达参数值、以及各参数随时间的变化特征,总结了冰雹云识别的雷达技术指标模型;根据大连地区降雹特点,将冰雹云分为强(超级单体)雹云、多单体雹云和单体雹云三类,总结了冰雹云类型判别的雷达指标(即防雹作业决策指标)。

关 键 词:雹云识别  防雹决策  作业技术方案
收稿时间:2009/7/10 0:00:00
修稿时间:4/3/2010 12:00:00 AM

Application of Doppler Radar Characteristic Parameter in Artificial Hail-Suppression Decision
LI Hongbin,HE Yuke,PU Wenyao,WANG Lina and ZHAO Fansheng.Application of Doppler Radar Characteristic Parameter in Artificial Hail-Suppression Decision[J].Meteorological Monthly,2010,36(10):84-90.
Authors:LI Hongbin  HE Yuke  PU Wenyao  WANG Lina and ZHAO Fansheng
Institution:Dalian Weather Modification Office of Liaoning Province, Dalian 116001;Dalian Weather Modification Office of Liaoning Province, Dalian 116001;Dalian Weather Modification Office of Liaoning Province, Dalian 116001;Dalian Weather Modification Office of Liaoning Province, Dalian 116001;Dalian Weather Modification Office of Liaoning Province, Dalian 116001
Abstract:The Doppler radar data of 37 hail and thunderstorm cases in Dalian during 2003-2008 were calculated and processed by PUP softwares, several radar main parameters including echo intensity, echo top height, 30 dBz echo center height, top height of strong echo intensity VIL etc. and their temporal variations were obtained. Technique index models of hail cloud identification were summarized. Based on hail characteristics in Dalian, the hail clouds were divided into three types: cell, multi cell and super cell, and types of hail cloud radar indexes were summarized (namely hail suppression decision indexes). By integrating the latest hail suppression catalytic techniques and practical experience, the Dalian artificial hail suppression operation models (operation technique projects) were studied and designed. The research did some basic work on hail cloud identification, hail suppression scientific decision and operation, and greatly improved the scientific level and economic benefit on Dalian artificial hail suppression operation.
Keywords:hail cloud identification    hail suppression decision    operation technique project
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