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2001年台风暴雨的分析
引用本文:杨克明,王文东,张守峰,张建忠,崔绚,郭文华.2001年台风暴雨的分析[J].气象,2002,28(10):22-27.
作者姓名:杨克明  王文东  张守峰  张建忠  崔绚  郭文华
作者单位:中央气象台,北京,100081
摘    要:利用常规资料、HLAFS格点资料和GMS-5静止卫星红外云图,对2001年我国台风暴雨的天气气候特征、热带低压造成的“8.5”上海特大暴雨及0103号台风“榴莲”的强暴雨形成的物理条件进行了诊断分析研究,并探讨了动力学、热力学和大气层结稳定度等物理因子在这两次强暴雨过程中的主要作用。分析结果对实时预报业务和科研工作有一定启示意义。

关 键 词:2001年  台风  暴雨  物理因子  诊断分析  水汽条件  稳定度

Analysis of Typhoon Heavy Rainfall in 2001
Yang Keming\ Wang Wendong\ Zhang Shoufeng\ Zhang Jianzhong\ Cui Xuan\ Guo Wenhua.Analysis of Typhoon Heavy Rainfall in 2001[J].Meteorological Monthly,2002,28(10):22-27.
Authors:Yang Keming\ Wang Wendong\ Zhang Shoufeng\ Zhang Jianzhong\ Cui Xuan\ Guo Wenhua
Abstract:By using conventional data,HLAFS grid point data and GMS 5 stationary satellite infrared cloud picture,the diagnosis and research on synoptic characteristics of typhoon heavy rainfall in the year of 2001 in China,a especially severe rainfall caused by tropical depression on 5th August in Shanghai and physical conditions of severe rainfall from typhoon Liulian (0103) are performed.The results suggested that the dynamics,thermodynamics,atmospheric stratifications stationary and other physical factors have played a major role in the processess of two severe rainfall events investigated.As a result,it will profit us to do real time operational forecast and research work as well.
Keywords:typhoon heavy rainfall\ physical factor\ diagnosis
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