| 2006年全球重大天气气候事件概述 |
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| 引用本文： | 李威,朱艳峰.2006年全球重大天气气候事件概述[J].气象,2007,33(4):108-111. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李威 朱艳峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国气象局气候研究开放实验室,国家气候中心,北京,100081 |
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| 摘 要： | 2006年，全球气候持续偏暖，是有器测气象记录以来的第六暖年。一次厄尔尼诺事件于2006年8月开始形成。1月，强寒潮和暴风雪袭击欧洲大部地区和日本。夏季，美国和欧洲的大部地区，中国局部地区均遭遇高温热浪天气。年内，全球各地遭受不同程度的干旱和洪涝灾害，其中美国南部和澳大利亚东南部出现严重干旱，东非地区先旱后涝，亚洲南部和南美西北部暴雨频繁。2006年，西北太平洋热带风暴和台风活动频次较常年偏少，但具有强度强、影响范围广、灾害重的特点。2006年，大西洋飓风期的热带风暴活动次数接近历史同期水平，北太平洋东部飓风期的热带风暴活动次数超过历史同期水平。
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| 关 键 词： | 全球气候 厄尔尼诺 高温干旱 暴雨洪水 台风(飓风) |
| 收稿时间： | 2/5/2007 12:00:00 AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-02-052007-03-02 |
Global Significant Climate Events in 2006 |
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| Li Wei and Zhu Yanfeng.Global Significant Climate Events in 2006[J].Meteorological Monthly,2007,33(4):108-111. |
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| Authors: | Li Wei and Zhu Yanfeng |
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| Institution: | Laboratory for Climate Studies of CMA, National Climate Center, Beijing 100081 |
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| Abstract: | Global climate has been warming up persistently in 2006 , and it is the sixth warmest year on record. An El Nino event came into being since August 2006. In January, strong clod wave and snowstorm raided most of Europe and Japan. During summer, heat wave swept part of China, most of USA and Europe. In the year, drought and flood occurred in many regions in the world, such as southern USA and southeastern Australia suffered severe drought, drought and flood occurred in eastern Africa in turn, rainstorm attacked southern Asia and northwestern South America frequently. In 2006, the activities of typhoons were weaker than normal in the northwestern Pacific, but stronger and more destructive than normal. Meanwhile, the activities of hurricanes were weaker than normal in the Atlantic Ocean and stronger than normal in the eastern North Pacific. |
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| Keywords: | global climate El Nio hot waves and drought rainstorms and floods typhoon(hurricane) |
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