| 中国北方地区1961～2000年干旱半干旱化趋势 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁泽学,江静.中国北方地区1961～2000年干旱半干旱化趋势[J].气象科学,2005,25(1):9-17. |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁泽学 江静 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学大气科学系,南京,210093 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(编号:G1999043400)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文基于中国551站1961～2000年的逐日降水资料，对不同季节和全年降水量的变化趋势进行了分析。结果表明，北方地区除东北外近40a来气候呈现干旱化趋势，尤其是河套地区标志线明显东移，半干旱区逐年东移；年的干旱化主要发生在河套地区，各季的干旱化分布不尽相同，有强有弱，有早有迟，但多是以河套地区为主，四季均表现为干旱化。
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| 关 键 词： | 干旱半干旱化 半干旱区 河套地区 标志线 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004/1/15 0:00:00 |
ARIDIFICATIONAL AND SEMI-ARIDIFICATIONAL TENDENCY OF THE NORTHERN CHINA FROM 1961 TO 2000 |
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| Liang Zexue and Jiang Jing.ARIDIFICATIONAL AND SEMI-ARIDIFICATIONAL TENDENCY OF THE NORTHERN CHINA FROM 1961 TO 2000[J].Scientia Meteorologica Sinica,2005,25(1):9-17. |
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| Authors: | Liang Zexue and Jiang Jing |
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| Institution: | Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093;Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093 |
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| Abstract: | Based on the daily precipitation data of 551 stations in China from 1961 to 2000, the varying tendencies of precipitation have been analyzed in the seasonal and annual variation. It shows aridification in the northern area during the last 40 years, especially in the Hetao Area. The symbolical boundary moves to east and the semi-arid region enlarges annually. The annual aridification mainly takes place in the Hetao Area. It is different in each season. But the most variations take place in the Hetao Area, in which it shows aridification in four seasons. |
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| Keywords: | Aridification and semi-aridification Semi-arid region The Hetao Aera Symbolical boundary |
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