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500hPa环流变化与山东春季降水异常
引用本文:高留喜,安兴琴,刘秦玉,黎清才,高慧君.500hPa环流变化与山东春季降水异常[J].气象科学,2004,24(4):440-447.
作者姓名:高留喜  安兴琴  刘秦玉  黎清才  高慧君
作者单位:1. 山东省气象台,济南,250031
2. 兰州高原大气研究所,兰州,730000
3. 中国海洋大学,青岛,266003
基金项目:山东省气候异常与中高纬度环流变化关系的研究项目 (编号 :SQXZ 2 0 0 2 16 )资助
摘    要:应用SVD技术,诊断分析了北半球500hPa高度场与山东春季降水的关系。结果表明:山东春季降水与北半球500hPa高度场关系密切,山东春季降水与东亚上空500hPa高度场具有很好的同步联系。前期(冬季)日本东北部500hPa高度场是影响山东南部春季降水的关键区,具有预测意义。500hPa高度距平场东高西低型是造成山东春季降水的主要大气环流形势,西高东低型是造成山东少雨的主要大气环流形势。

关 键 词:SVD技术  山东春季降水  大气环流
收稿时间:2003/7/15 0:00:00
修稿时间:2003年7月15日

500 hPa CIRULATION VARIATION AND PRECIPITATION ABNORMITY DURING SHANDONG SPRING
Gao Liuxi,An Xingqin,Liu Qinyu,LiQingcai and Gao Huijun.500 hPa CIRULATION VARIATION AND PRECIPITATION ABNORMITY DURING SHANDONG SPRING[J].Scientia Meteorologica Sinica,2004,24(4):440-447.
Authors:Gao Liuxi  An Xingqin  Liu Qinyu  LiQingcai and Gao Huijun
Institution:Gao Liuxi 1An Xingqin 2Liu Qinyu 3LiQingcai 1 Gao Huijun 1
Abstract:Using the singular value decomposition(SVD) method, we study the relationship between 500hPa height and spring precipitation in Shandong Province. The results show that the spring precipitation in Shandong Province has a good relationship with the 500hPa height in the north hemisphere. And the spring precipitation in Shandong Province also has a good synchronous relationship with the 500hPa height in East Asia. The 500hPa height of prior period (winter) in northeast of Japan is the "key region" to forecast the spring precipitation in the south of Shandong Province. The atmospheric circulation pattern of higher in the east and lower in the west causes much spring precipitation in Shandong province, and on the other hand the pattern of higher in the west and lower in the east causes little spring precipitation.
Keywords:Singular Value Decomposition(SVD) Spring precipitation in Shangdong province  Atmospheric circulation
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