| 云南气候特征与主要经济作物种植适宜性的关系 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 浦吉存,黄中艳,高敏.云南气候特征与主要经济作物种植适宜性的关系[J].气象研究与应用,2021(1):53-57. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 浦吉存 黄中艳 高敏 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 曲靖市气象局;云南省气象学会;普洱市气象局 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(41665004);中国烟草总公司云南省公司2020年科技项目(重点专项2020530000241023)。 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 基于云南省、贵州省和广西壮族自治区共163个站点气候资料和主要经济作物产地分布数据,应用作物生态学和农业气象学原理,分析云南气候特征与经济作物种植的气候适宜性关系。结果表明,受季风气候、高原山地气候、低纬气候的影响,云南干湿季节分明、夏季气温偏低、春秋季长、气温日较差大、干季日照较多,具有气候区域性和层次性差异特点,由此云南各气候带的经济作物种植适宜性也不同,其中,低纬高原气候最适宜云南烤烟和滇中花卉产业发展,低纬高原南亚热带季风气候区的滇西南适宜种植喜湿润、要求强光少的南亚热带深根类作物,高原山地气候叠加季风气候带则适宜发展多种(类)经济作物,然而高原气候和季风气候也给云南经济作物种植带来夏秋光热欠足、冬春干旱和短时段低温冷害的不利影响。
|
| 关 键 词： | 气候多样性 气候带 经济作物 气候适宜性 |
Relationship between climatic characteristics and planting suitability of main cash crops in Yunnan |
| |
| Pu Jicun,Huang Zhongyan,Gao Min.Relationship between climatic characteristics and planting suitability of main cash crops in Yunnan[J].Journal of Guangxi Meteorology,2021(1):53-57. |
| |
| Authors: | Pu Jicun Huang Zhongyan Gao Min |
| |
| Institution: | (Qujing Meteorological Bureau,Qujing Yunnan 655000;Yunnan Meteorological Society,Kunming Yunnan 650034;Pu’er Meteorological Bureau,Pu’er Yunnan 665000) |
| |
| Abstract: | Based on the climate data of 163 sites in Yunnan,Guizhou and Guangxi,and the distribution of major cash crops,the relationship between climate characteristics and climate suitability of cash crops in Yunnan was analyzed by applying the principles of crop ecology and agrometeorology.The results showed that under the influences of monsoon climate,plateau mountain climate and low latitude climate,Yunnan had distinct dry and wet seasons,low temperature in summer,long spring and autumn,large daily temperature difference and ample sunshine in dry season,which had the characteristics of regional and hierarchical climate differences.Therefore,the suitability of cash crops in different climatic zones of Yunnan was also different.The climate of low latitude plateau was the most suitable for flue-cured tobacco and flower industry in central Yunnan,and the southwest of Yunnan in the subtropical monsoon climate zone of low latitude plateau was suitable for planting deep-rooted crops that like moisture and require less light.The plateau and mountainous climate superimposed on the monsoon climate zone was suitable for the development of a variety of cash crops.However,the plateau climate and monsoon climate also brought the adverse effects of insufficient light and heat in summer and autumn,drought in winter and spring,and short-term low temperature and chilling damage to Yunnan’s cash crops. |
| |
| Keywords: | climate diversity climate zone cash crops climate suitability |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录！ |
|
