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南海夏季风爆发早晚的越赤道气流特征
引用本文:覃志年,金龙,何慧.南海夏季风爆发早晚的越赤道气流特征[J].气象研究与应用,2007,28(3):8-11.
作者姓名:覃志年  金龙  何慧
作者单位:1. 广西气候中心,广西,南宁,530022
2. 广西气象减灾所,广西,南宁,530022
摘    要:根据国家气候中心提供的南海夏季风爆发期典型偏早(1966、1972、1996、2000、2001年)和偏晚年份(1970、1973、1987、1989、1991年),利用ECMW F再分析1~5月逐日经向风资料,计算5个通道越赤道气流和越赤道乞流总量的距平值;探讨越赤道气流与南海夏季风爆发早晚的关系与特征。为预测南海夏季风爆发早晚提供判据。

关 键 词:南海夏季风  越赤道气流  通道  判据

Characteristics of the Cross-equatorial Flow in the Years with Earlier and Later Onset of South China Sea Summer Monsoon
QIN Zhi-nian,JIN Long,HE Hui.Characteristics of the Cross-equatorial Flow in the Years with Earlier and Later Onset of South China Sea Summer Monsoon[J].Journal of Guangxi Meteorology,2007,28(3):8-11.
Authors:QIN Zhi-nian  JIN Long  HE Hui
Institution:1.Guangxi Climatic Center Nanning Guangxi 530022;2.Guangxi Meteorological Disaster Mitigation Institute Nanning Guangxi 530022
Abstract:According to the years with earlier South China Sea summer monsoon(SSCMS) onset and those with later SCSSM provied by the National Climatic Center,using the reanalysis daily v wind data from ECMWF from January to May,five channels of the cross-equatorial flow and the deviation of their amount are calculated.And the relationship between the cross-equatorial flow and the SCSSM and its characteristics is studied to provide a criterion to predict the year with earlier or later onset of South China Sea summer monsoon.
Keywords:SCSSM  cross-equatorial flow  channel  criterion
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