| 三门峡苹果气象灾害气象服务效益评估一 |
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| 引用本文： | 吉志红.三门峡苹果气象灾害气象服务效益评估一[J].气象研究与应用,2014(1):74-77. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吉志红 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国气象局/河南省农业气象保障与应用技术重点开放实验室;三门峡市气象局; |
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| 基金项目： | 中国气象局/河南省农业气象保障与应用技术重点开放实验室项目(AMF201205),“三门峡苹果气象灾害监测预警预报方法研究” |
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| 摘 要： | 选择三门峡苹果种植有代表性的低海拔的塬区、海拔较高的浅山区和海拔最高的高山区,以德尔菲法作为评估方法,通过问卷调查及专家评估的形式,依据气象服务效益贡献率评估模型,对苹果主要气象灾害的气象服务效益进行分析和评估.结果表明：苹果主要气象灾害的气象服务效益贡献率总体为6.5％,冰雹气象灾害的气象服务效益贡献率最高,其次是低温冻害气象服务效益贡献率,高温和连阴雨气象服务效益贡献率处于中间,干旱的气象服务效益贡献率最低.
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| 关 键 词： | 气象服务效益 贡献率 苹果 |
The benefit evaluation of meteorological disaster service for apple planting in Sanmenxia |
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| Ji Zhi-hong.The benefit evaluation of meteorological disaster service for apple planting in Sanmenxia[J].Journal of Guangxi Meteorology,2014(1):74-77. |
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| Authors: | Ji Zhi-hong |
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| Institution: | Ji Zhi-hong (1.CMA/Henan Key Laboratory of Agrometeorological Support and Applied Technique, Zhengzhou 450003; 2. Sanmenxia Municipal Meteorological Service, Sanmenxia Henan 472000) |
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| Abstract: | Based on the evaluation method of Delphy, the investigation, expert questionnaire forms of assessment and the contribution rate of meteorological service benefit evaluation model, the benefit of meteorological service to the main meteorological disaster apple was analyzed and evaluated for Sanmenxia representative apple planting of low elevation plateau area, relatively high elevation of mountain areas and the highest mountains. The results show that the meteorological service benefit contribution rate overall of apple main meteorological disasters was 6.5%, the meteorological service benefit contribution hail weather disasters was the highest, followed by the contribution of low temperature freezing weather service benefit rate, high temperature and rainy weather service benefit contribution rate in the middle, the drought meteorological service benefit rate is the lowest. |
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| Keywords: | benefit of meteorological service contribution rate apple |
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