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周边地区对北京地面SO2影响的初步研究
引用本文:颜鹏,黄健,Roland Draxler.周边地区对北京地面SO2影响的初步研究[J].应用气象学报,2002,13(Z1):144-152.
作者姓名:颜鹏  黄健  Roland Draxler
作者单位:1. 中国气象科学研究院,北京,100081
2. 广东省气象局,广州,510080
3. NOAA ARL, Silver Spring, MD20910, USA
基金项目:本研究得到《国家重点基础研究发展规划》项目:首都北京及周边地区大气、水、土环境污染机理与调控原理(项目编号:G1999045700)的资助.
摘    要:采用Lagrangian传输、扩散、沉降模式计算了1994年9、10月份(非采暖期)、1995年1月和2000年1月(采暖期)北京地区SO2的变化规律,并分别计算了北京市不同类型的排放源以及周边地区污染源对平均地面SO2浓度的贡献.计算结果与实际观测资料对比表明,模式能够较好地模拟北京地区SO2的浓度量级和逐日变化趋势.北京地区地面SO2浓度受天气条件的影响较大.采暖期,北京当地排放源的影响相对较大;但在大气条件有利输送的背景下,来自周边地区污染排放源的影响不容忽视.

关 键 词:Lagrangian扩散模式  地面SO2  浓度  来源
修稿时间:2001年8月3日

A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF EFFECTS OF SURROUNDING SOURCES ON SURFACE SO2 IN BEIJING
Roland Draxler.A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF EFFECTS OF SURROUNDING SOURCES ON SURFACE SO2 IN BEIJING[J].Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology,2002,13(Z1):144-152.
Authors:Roland Draxler
Abstract:Using the Lagrangian transport, dispersion, and deposition model to calculate the variation of surface SO 2 during the periods from September to October of 1994, January of 1995 and January of 2000 in Beijing. Further the source contributions of SO 2 from the regions surrounding Beijing are studied. Model results indicate that the simulated concentration levels and their daily variations are in good agreement with the observations in all periods. The concentrations of surface SO 2 varies in different weather conditions. The Beijing local emissions make greater contributions to the surface SO 2, but in some weather conditions the contributions from sources out of Beijing became an important part, i.e. in some situations, the influences from non local emissions are not negligible.
Keywords:Lagrangian dispersion model\ Surface SO  2\ Source contributions
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