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北京地区PM10污染的气象特征
引用本文:王淑英,张小玲.北京地区PM10污染的气象特征[J].应用气象学报,2002,13(Z1):177-184.
作者姓名:王淑英  张小玲
作者单位:北京市气象科学研究所,北京,100089
基金项目:本文由《国家重点基础研究发展规划》项目:首都北京及周边地区大气、水、土环境污染机理与调控原理(项目编号:G1999045700)和科技部"北京大气污染综合治理对策研究"项目共同资助.
摘    要:选用北京城郊5个代表站2000年可吸人颗粒物PM10逐时浓度监测资料,较为系统地统计分析了北京地区主要空气污染物一PM10的时空分布特征,其中包括PM10平均浓度和各等级出现频率的逐月变化、采暖期和非采暖期平均浓度的逐时变化.揭示了各代表站PM10污染年、日变化趋势、采暖期和非采暖期日变化之间的差异,并分析了PM10浓度与地面常规气象要素的相关性.

关 键 词:PM10浓度  污染  变化特征  气象条件
修稿时间:2001年8月27日

METEOROLOGICAL FEATURES OF PM10 POLLUTION IN BEIJING
Wang Shuying,Zhang Xiaoling.METEOROLOGICAL FEATURES OF PM10 POLLUTION IN BEIJING[J].Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology,2002,13(Z1):177-184.
Authors:Wang Shuying  Zhang Xiaoling
Abstract:Utilizing the monitoring data of inhalation particle matter (PM10) in 2000 at five stations in Beijing, the temporal and spatial variation features of PM10 concentration, the major air pollutant in Beijing, are studied. The analysis also includes the average concentration, the frequencies of different pollution grades, and the hourly variation during the winter heating period and non heating period. The results show that the regional distribution, the annual and daily variation of PM10 pollution are obvious, and the daily changes of PM10 concentration at each station during heating and non heating periods are different. At the same time, the statistical relation between the PM10 concentration and surface meteorological elements is analyzed.
Keywords:PM10 concentration  Pollution  Variation feature  Weather condition
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