| 以黑体为目标的能见度参考标准试验研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 马舒庆,徐振飞,毛节泰,刘达新,张春波,杨玲,甄小琼.以黑体为目标的能见度参考标准试验研究[J].应用气象学报,2014,25(2):129-134. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 马舒庆 徐振飞 毛节泰 刘达新 张春波 杨玲 甄小琼 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1.中国气象局气象探测中心，北京 100081 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 公益性行业（气象）科研专项（GYHY201106047） |
| |
| 摘 要： | 黑体为目标的能见度测量是从科西米德定律出发,通过工业相机对黑体目标物进行拍摄,建立黑体和背景天空的数学模型,求得能见度。分析表明:当能见度小于30 km,黑体黑度和CCD(change-coupled device)工业相机的面非均匀性对该方法测得的能见度造成的误差约为3.7%。该方法与前向散射能见度仪测量进行对比,能见度变化趋势上具有一致性;但在高能见度时,黑体能见度测量值大于前向散射能见度测量值,低能见度时,黑体测量值小于前向散射能见度测量值。
|
| 关 键 词： | 黑体 黑度 能见度 面均匀性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-05-23 |
Experimental Research on Visibility Reference Standard for Blackbody Targets |
| |
| Ma Shuqing,Xu Zhenfei,Mao Jietai,Liu Daxin,Zhang Chunbo,Yang Ling and Zhen Xiaoqiong.Experimental Research on Visibility Reference Standard for Blackbody Targets[J].Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology,2014,25(2):129-134. |
| |
| Authors: | Ma Shuqing Xu Zhenfei Mao Jietai Liu Daxin Zhang Chunbo Yang Ling and Zhen Xiaoqiong |
| |
| Institution: | 1.Meteorological Observation Center of CMA, Beijing 1000812.Department of Electronic Engineering, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 6102253.School of Physics, Peking University, Bejing 1008714.Beijing Weather Observatory, Beijing 100089 |
| |
| Abstract: | The reference standard system of blackbody visibility is composed of industrial camera, blackbody and industrial personal computer. With the industrial camera lens facing south, shooting blackbody and sky background, the chosen house is 680 meters away from the camera and the window of the house faces north. A series of extinction processing are finished to ensure the house as a blackbody. The camera takes pictures of the blackbody every 6 seconds. The mathematical model of the reference standard system of blackbody is established according to the definition of meteorological visibility and the Cosimi De's law, which shows the relationship between the meteorological visibility and sky/blackbody luminosity, and the relationship between the meteorological visibility and the blackbody blackness or the industrial camera image uniformity at the same time. Using the mathematical model, the error caused by the blackbody blackness and image uniformity of the camera is analyzed. When visibility is less than 30 km, the error caused by blackbody blackness and CCD industrial camera's uniformity of the measured system is about 3.7%. Blackbody blackness is measured by photographic method, putting a standard white card under the blackbody window, and the camera lens is 600 mm away from the window, shooting the white card and window at the same time. The brightness of the window is taken as the light-emission luminance, and the brightness white card divided by 0.7332 is taken as the incident light intensity. The ratio between them is the brightness, and the blackness of measurements for the house is 0.0018. Integrating sphere is used for uniformity and linear calibration of the camera. Compared with the forward scattering visibility instrument measurement and the reference standard system of blackbody visibility, the value of the visibility is consistent, but is greater under high visibility condition, and the value of the blackbody visibility measurement is lower under low visibility condition. Perhaps the cause is that the principle of the forward scattering visibility instrument cannot measure atmospheric aerosol absorption. Under low visibility condition, the aerosol optical absorption effect is larger, and the forward scattering visibility instrument cannot measure the absorption attenuation and measurements may be higher. To confirm this conclusion, further solubility and synchronous observation of aerosol optical properties are needed. |
| |
| Keywords: | blackbody black degree visibility surface uniformity |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《应用气象学报》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《应用气象学报》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
