我国温度变化与冬季采暖气候条件的探讨 |
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引用本文: | 张家诚,高素华,潘亚茹.我国温度变化与冬季采暖气候条件的探讨[J].应用气象学报,1992,3(1):70-75. |
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作者姓名: | 张家诚 高素华 潘亚茹 |
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作者单位: | 1.中国气象科学研究院
(张家诚,高素华),中国气象科学研究院(潘亚茹) |
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摘 要: | 本文根据国家规范中关于采暖气候条件(即日平均温度≤5℃)的规定,计算了我国≤5℃日数、负积温等要素,发现1月平均温度与同月负积温,冬季平均温度与冬季负积温之间存在良好的线性关系,相关系数达0.99。根据采暖气候指标与国家规范将我国划分为两个主要采暖带。并研究了不同温度变化对我国采暖气候条件的影响。
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关 键 词: | 冬季 采暖 温度 变化 条件 |
Investigation on the Relationship Between Temperature Change and Winter Heating in China |
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Institution: | (Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, SMA) |
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Abstract: | According to the national standard on the climate conditions of winter heating (mean daily temperature≤5°), the article calculated the number of days with temperature≤5°, negative accumulated temperature and other necessary parameters. It has been found that between negative accumutated temperature and mean January (or annual) temperature there exists a good linear relation with correlation coefficient as high as 0.99. As a result, two heating zones in China are proposed and the impacts of temperature change on the climate conditions of winter heating in China are studied |
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