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西太平洋副热带高压季节内异常活动与亚洲夏季风系统的时延相关特征
引用本文:洪梅,张韧,张海洋,马晨晨,葛晶晶,赵靓,余丹丹.西太平洋副热带高压季节内异常活动与亚洲夏季风系统的时延相关特征[J].大气科学学报,2014,37(6):705-714.
作者姓名:洪梅  张韧  张海洋  马晨晨  葛晶晶  赵靓  余丹丹
作者单位:1. 解放军理工大学气象海洋学院,江苏南京,211101
2. 连云港市气象局,江苏连云港,222006
3. 南京军区水文气象中心,江苏南京,210014
4. 中国人民解放军61741部队,北京,100081
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目,江苏省自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:基于西太平洋副热带高压的异常活动与亚洲夏季风系统其他成员之间存在着密切联系的天气事实,运用交叉小波的非线性时滞相关分析方法,对东亚夏季风系统成员与西太平洋副热带高压形态和变异的相互影响的基本事实和物理特征进行研究,得到了西太平洋副热带高压与主要的亚洲夏季风系统成员之间基本的关联结构和演变示意图。研究结果揭示了不同的季风子系统对西太平洋副热带高压的影响不同:影响西太平洋副热带高压强度和脊线位置异常变化的是亚洲夏季风系统中的印度夏季风子系统的5个主要成员;而影响西太平洋副热带高压西脊点异常变化的则是亚洲夏季风系统中的另一个子系统——东亚夏季风子系统的5个主要成员。研究揭示了副热带高压与亚洲夏季风系统主要成员之间的时延特征与统计关联特性,为相应的机理研究提供了事实依据。

关 键 词:西太平洋副热带高压  亚洲夏季风系统  交叉小波  时延相关
收稿时间:2013/12/15 0:00:00
修稿时间:2014/4/23 0:00:00

Time-delayed correlation characteristics between western Pacific subtropical high intraseasonal activities and Asian summer monsoon system
HONG Mei,ZHANG Ren,ZHANG Hai-yang,MA Chen-chen,GE Jing-jing,ZHAO Liang and YU Dan-dan.Time-delayed correlation characteristics between western Pacific subtropical high intraseasonal activities and Asian summer monsoon system[J].大气科学学报,2014,37(6):705-714.
Authors:HONG Mei  ZHANG Ren  ZHANG Hai-yang  MA Chen-chen  GE Jing-jing  ZHAO Liang and YU Dan-dan
Institution:Institute of Meteorology and Oceanography, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 211101, China;Institute of Meteorology and Oceanography, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 211101, China;Institute of Meteorology and Oceanography, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 211101, China;Lianyungang Meteorological Bureau, Lianyungang 222006, China;Meteorology and Hydrology Center of Nanjing Military Region, Nanjing 210014, China;Institute of Meteorology and Oceanography, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 211101, China;The 61741 Army of PLA, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract:The abnormal activities of the western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH) are closely associated with other members of the Asian summer monsoon(ASM) system.By using the time-delayed correlation analysis method, the basic fact and physical characteristics how key members of the ASM system influence on the morphology and variation of WPSH are analyzed.And figures of the basic association structure and evolution are drawn.Results show that different subsystems of ASM system play different roles on WPSH:the abnormal intensity and position of WPSH are influenced by five key members of the Indian summer monsoon subsystem, while the abnormal west ridge point of WPSH is mainly caused by the five members of the East Asian summer monsoon subsystem.The results reveal the time-delayed characteristics and statistical correlation between WPSH and the key members of ASM system, which supply the basic fact for the future mechanism study.
Keywords:western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH)  Asian summer monsoon system  cross wavelet transform  time-delayed correlation
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