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| 冰冻圈变化及其对中国气候的影响 | |
| 作者姓名： | QIN Dahe ZHOU Botao XIAO Cunde |
| 作者单位： | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室, 兰州, 730000;中国气象局, 北京, 100081;中国气象局国家气候中心, 北京, 100081;中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室, 兰州, 730000;中国气象局中国气象科学研究院, 北京, 100081 |
| 基金项目： | Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2013CBA01808), National Natural Science Foundation of China (41275078), and National Science and Technology Support Program of China (2012BAC20B05) |
| 摘 要： | The cryosphere is a prominent factor in and an indicator of global climate change. It serves one of the most direct and sensitive feedbacks in the climate system, and plays an important role in the earth＇s climate system. Cryospheric research has attracted unprecedented attention in the context of global warming, and is now one of the most active areas in studies of global change, sustainable development, and the climate system. This paper addresses recent and potential future changes in the cryosphere both globally and within China under the background of global warming. Particular attention is paid to progress toward understanding the impacts of the Tibetan Plateau and Eurasian snow cover, Arctic and Antarctic sea ice, and permafrost and glaciers on Chinese climate. The future development of cryospheric research in China is also discussed. |
| 关 键 词： | 气候影响 冰冻圈 中国 地球气候系统 全球气候变暖 全球气候变化 可持续发展 全球变化 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014/1/24 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 7/7/2014 12:00:00 AM |
Progress in Studies of Cryospheric Changes and Their Impacts on Climate of China |
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| QIN Dahe,ZHOU Botao,XIAO Cunde.Progress in Studies of Cryospheric Changes and Their Impacts on Climate of China[J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica,2014,28(5):732-746. | |
| Authors: | QIN Dahe ZHOU Botao and XIAO Cunde |
| Institution: | 1. State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, Lanzhou 730000;China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081 2. National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081 3. State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, Lanzhou 730000;Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081 |
| Abstract: | The cryosphere is a prominent factor in and an indicator of global climate change. It serves one of the most direct and sensitive feedbacks in the climate system, and plays an important role in the earth's climate system. Cryospheric research has attracted unprecedented attention in the context of global warming, and is now one of the most active areas in studies of global change, sustainable development, and the climate system. This paper addresses recent and potential future changes in the cryosphere both globally and within China under the background of global warming. Particular attention is paid to progress toward understanding the impacts of the Tibetan Plateau and Eurasian snow cover, Arctic and Antarctic sea ice, and permafrost and glaciers on Chinese climate. The future development of cryospheric research in China is also discussed. |
| Keywords: | cryosphere climate effect climate system global warming |
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