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THE DYNAMICAL BASIS OF GEOSTROPHIC ADJUSTMENT MOTIONS IN TROPICS
作者姓名:巢纪平
作者单位:National Research
基金项目:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Project No.49775260.
摘    要:Some dynamic constrains in the process of the tropical baroclinic geostrophic adjustment arediscussed.The dispersion equation of three-dimensional inertia-gravitational wave and the equation oftemporal conservation of potential vorticity are given,without considering the gradient of planetarypotential vorticity.It indicates that the motions will be horizontal,meaning that Taylor-Proudmantheorem is still right for tropics.At the same time,the semi-geostrophic balance is easier to appear inthe tropical belt.Therefore the motions are generally horizontal and non-divergent,but still arestratified after the geostrophic balance establishes.


THE DYNAMICAL BASIS OF GEOSTROPHIC ADJUSTMENT MOTIONS IN TROPICS
CHAO Jiping National Research Center for Marine Environmental Forecasts,State Oceanic Administration,Beijing.THE DYNAMICAL BASIS OF GEOSTROPHIC ADJUSTMENT MOTIONS IN TROPICS[J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica,2001(1).
Authors:CHAO Jiping National Research Center for Marine Environmental Forecasts  State Oceanic Administration  Beijing
Institution:CHAO Jiping National Research Center for Marine Environmental Forecasts,State Oceanic Administration,Beijing 100081
Abstract:Some dynamic constrains in the process of the tropical baroclinic geostrophic adjustment are discussed.The dispersion equation of three-dimensional inertia-gravitational wave and the equation of temporal conservation of potential vorticity are given,without considering the gradient of planetary potential vorticity.It indicates that the motions will be horizontal,meaning that Taylor-Proudman theorem is still right for tropics.At the same time,the semi-geostrophic balance is easier to appear in the tropical belt.Therefore the motions are generally horizontal and non-divergent,but still are stratified after the geostrophic balance establishes.
Keywords:tropical baroclinic atmosphere  geostrophic adjustment process  dynamic constraint
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