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Real-Time Observation on Water-Soluble Ions of PM2.5in Beijing under the Influences of Different Air Masses in Summer
作者姓名:CHENG Meng-Tian  SUN Yang  ZHU Xiao-Wan  CHAO Na
基金项目:funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41175107 and 41275139)
摘    要:To further understand the variations of water-soluble ions in PM2.5 in Beijing,the authors observed their concentrations continuously and in high temporal resolution by the system for rapid collection of fine particles and ion chromatography(RCFP-IC) during 12–18 July 2010.These results combined with those of earlier backward trajectory research are used analyzed to determine the causes of concentration changes in water-soluble ions under the influences of two kinds of air masses in summer.The results indicate that concentrations of NO3^-,SO4^2-,and NH4+ were influenced strongly by the continental air mass than by the marine air mass.Cl^- and Na^+ were not changed significantly.Because the sources of K^+,Mg^2+,and Ca^2+ are mainly concentrated on land,their concentration levels were slightly higher under the control of continental air mass than that of the marine air mass.Variations of NO2^- during the observation differed from those of other ions;its concentration was significantly higher under the influence of marine air mass.Moreover,the authors obtain the diurnal variations of eight water-soluble inorganic ions including NH4^+,K^+,Mg^2+,Ca^2+,Cl^-,NO2^-,NO3^-,and SO4^2-.Diurnal variations of NH4^+,NO3^-,and Cl^- showed single peak,which appeared before noon,while SO4^2- showed two peaks that appeared during rush hours.Those of Mg^2+,Ca^2+,and K+ showed single peak that appeared in the afternoon.That of NO2^- showed with a peak appearing at sunrise and a valley appearing at sunset.

关 键 词:aerosol  water-soluble  ions  PM2.5  summer  Beijing

Real-Time Observation on Water-Soluble Ions of PM2.5in Beijing under the Influences of Different Air Masses in Summer
CHENG Meng-Tian,SUN Yang,ZHU Xiao-Wan,CHAO Na.Real-Time Observation on Water-Soluble Ions of PM2.5in Beijing under the Influences of Different Air Masses in Summer[J].Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters,2014(1):23-27.
Authors:CHENG Meng-Tian SUN Yang ZHU Xiao-Wan CHAO Na
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry (LAPC), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
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