| 一种提高气候模式对PNA年际变化模拟能力的方法 |
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| 作者姓名： | LI Zhong-Xian ZHOU Tian-Jun SUN Zhao-Bo CHEN Hai-Shan NI Dong-Hong |
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| 摘 要： |
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A Method for Improving Simulation of PNA Teleconnection Interannual Variation in a Climate Model |
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| LI Zhong-Xian,ZHOU Tian-Jun,SUN Zhao-Bo,CHEN Hai-Shan,NI Dong-Hong.A Method for Improving Simulation of PNA Teleconnection Interannual Variation in a Climate Model[J].Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters,2011,4(2):86-90. |
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| Authors: | LI Zhong-Xian ZHOU Tian-Jun SUN Zhao-Bo CHEN Hai-Shan and NI Dong-Hong |
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| Institution: | 1. Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; 2. State Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China,2. State Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China,1. Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China,1. Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China,1. Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China |
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| Abstract: | The climate modeling community has been challenged to develop a method for improving the simulation of the Pacific-North America (PNA) teleconnection pattern in climate models. The accuracy of PNA teleconnection simulation is significantly improved by considering mesoscale convection contributions to sea surface fluxes. The variation in the PNA over the past 22 years was simulated by the Grid Atmospheric Model of IAP LASG version 1.0 (GAMIL1.0) model, which was guided by observational sea surface temperature (SST) from January 1979 to December 2000. Results show that heating in the tropical central-eastern Pacific is simulated more realistically, and sea surface latent heat flux and precipitation anomalies are more similar to the reanalysis data when mesoscale enhancement is considered during the parameterization scheme of sea surface turbulent fluxes in GAMIL1.0. Realistic heating in the tropical central-eastern Pacific in turn significantly improves the simulation of interannual variation and spatial patterns of PNA. |
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| Keywords: | sea surface turbulent flux parameterization PNA climate simulation |
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