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Effects of Vertical Wind Shear on the Pre-Summer Heavy Rainfall Budget:A Cloud-Resolving Modeling Study
作者姓名:SHEN Xin-Yong  QING Tao  HUANG Wen-Yan  LI Xiao-Fan
作者单位:Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology;National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Environmental Satellite,Data,and Information Service/Center for Satellite Applications and Research,Camp Springs,Maryland,USA
基金项目:supported by the National Key Basic Research and Development Project of China under Grant 2011CB403405;the Chinese Special Scientific Research Project for Public Interest under Grant GYHY200806009;the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 41075039 and 41175065;the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)
摘    要:This study investigates the effects of vertical wind shear on the torrential rainfall response to the large-scale forcing using a rainfall separation analysis of a pair of two-dimensional cloud-resolving model sensitivity experiments for a pre-summer heavy rainfall event over southern China from 3-8 June 2008 coupled with National Centers for Environmental Prediction(NCEP)/Global Data Assimilation System(GDAS) data.The rainfall partitioning analysis based on the surface rainfall budget indicates that the exclusion of vertical wind shear decreases the contribution to total rainfall from the largest contributor,which is the rainfall associated with local atmospheric drying,water vapor divergence,and hydrometeor loss/convergence,through the reduction of the rainfall area and reduced rainfall during the rainfall event.The removal of vertical wind shear increases the contribution to total rainfall from the rainfall associated with local atmospheric drying,water vapor convergence,and hydrometeor loss/convergence through the expansion of the rainfall area and enhanced rainfall.The elimination of vertical wind shear enhances heavy rainfall and expands its area,whereas it reduces moderate rainfall and its area.

关 键 词:cloud-resolving  model  simulation  vertical  wind  shear  rainfall  partitioning  surface  rainfall  budget

Effects of Vertical Wind Shear on the Pre-Summer Heavy Rainfall Budget:A Cloud-Resolving Modeling Study
SHEN Xin-Yong,QING Tao,HUANG Wen-Yan,LI Xiao-Fan.Effects of Vertical Wind Shear on the Pre-Summer Heavy Rainfall Budget:A Cloud-Resolving Modeling Study[J].Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters,2013,6(1):44-51.
Authors:, SHEN Xin-Yong , QING Tao , HUANG Wen-Yan , LI Xiao-Fan
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044, China
2. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service/Center for Satellite Applications and Research, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA
Abstract:This study investigates the effects of vertical wind shear on the torrential rainfall response to the large-scale forcing using a rainfall separation analysis of a pair of two-dimensional cloud-resolving model sensitivity experiments for a pre-summer heavy rainfall event over southern China from 3-8 June 2008 coupled with National Centers for Environmental Prediction(NCEP)/Global Data Assimilation System(GDAS) data.The rainfall partitioning analysis based on the surface rainfall budget indicates that the exclusion of vertical wind shear decreases the contribution to total rainfall from the largest contributor,which is the rainfall associated with local atmospheric drying,water vapor divergence,and hydrometeor loss/convergence,through the reduction of the rainfall area and reduced rainfall during the rainfall event.The removal of vertical wind shear increases the contribution to total rainfall from the rainfall associated with local atmospheric drying,water vapor convergence,and hydrometeor loss/convergence through the expansion of the rainfall area and enhanced rainfall.The elimination of vertical wind shear enhances heavy rainfall and expands its area,whereas it reduces moderate rainfall and its area.
Keywords:cloud-resolving model simulation  vertical wind shear  rainfall partitioning  surface rainfall budget
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