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利用NOAA-AVHRR观测数据反演云辐射特性的一种迭代方法
引用本文:赵凤生,丁强,孙同明,孔庆欣,胡雯,荀尚培,邵鸿飞.利用NOAA-AVHRR观测数据反演云辐射特性的一种迭代方法[J].气象学报,2002,60(5):594-601.
作者姓名:赵凤生  丁强  孙同明  孔庆欣  胡雯  荀尚培  邵鸿飞
作者单位:1. 国家卫星气象中心
2. 中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所,合肥,230031
3. 郑州工程学院,郑州,450052
4. 安徽省气象科学研究所,合肥,230061
基金项目:国家 8 6 3 -30 8- 14- 0 5 ( 1)课题 :利用NOAA K数据做云与降水的分析研究。
摘    要:在可见光谱区 ,云的反射函数主要依赖于云的光学厚度 ;在近红外和中红外光谱区 ,云的反射函数主要依赖于云滴有效半径。根据上述原理 ,我们开发了一个利用NOAA AVHRR观测资料同时反演云的光学厚度和云滴有效半径的迭代方案。将该方案用于分析中国东海上空冬季层积云的辐射特性 ,取得了较为合理的结果。

关 键 词:云的光学厚度  云滴有效半径  卫星遥感
收稿时间:8/9/2001 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2001年8月9日

AN ITERATIVE ALGORITHM FOR THE RETRIEVAL OF CLOUD PROPERTIES FROM NOAA-AVHRR IMAGERY
Zhao Fengsheng,Sun Tongming,Ding Qiang,Kong Qinxin,Hu Wen,Xun Shangpei and Shao Hongfei.AN ITERATIVE ALGORITHM FOR THE RETRIEVAL OF CLOUD PROPERTIES FROM NOAA-AVHRR IMAGERY[J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica,2002,60(5):594-601.
Authors:Zhao Fengsheng  Sun Tongming  Ding Qiang  Kong Qinxin  Hu Wen  Xun Shangpei and Shao Hongfei
Institution:Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031;Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031;Zhengzhou Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou 450052;Anhui Institute of Meteorology, Hefei 230061;Anhui Institute of Meteorology, Hefei 230061;Anhui Institute of Meteorology, Hefei 230061;Anhui Institute of Meteorology, Hefei 230061
Abstract:In the visible spectral region, cloud reflection function depends mainly on the cloud optical thickness. In the near infrared and middle infrared spectral region, the cloud reflection function depends mainly on the cloud particle effective radius. Based on this consideration, we developed an iterative algorithm for the retrieval of cloud properties from NOAA-AVHRR imagery. The algorithm was applied to analyze the radiative properties of stratocumulus over East China Sea. The results indicated that the iterative algorithm has a reasonable accuracy.
Keywords:cloud optical thickness  effective radius  satellite remote sensing  
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