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闪电气象学研究进展
引用本文:郄秀书,刘冬霞,孙竹玲.闪电气象学研究进展[J].气象学报,2014,72(5):1054-1068.
作者姓名:郄秀书  刘冬霞  孙竹玲
作者单位:中国科学院大气物理研究所中层大气与全球环境重点实验室,北京,100029
基金项目:资助课题国家重点基础研究发展计划项目,国家自然科学基金项目(40930949、41105002)。
摘    要:闪电气象学是随着现代闪电探测和定位技术的发展与应用而不断发展起来的一个学科,也是大气电学和气象学的重要交叉学科分支。综述了近年来中国在闪电气象学方面的发展和研究进展,主要从5个方面进行阐述和回顾:在闪电气象学研究中发挥了重要作用的现代闪电探测和定位技术,不同类型强对流天气系统的闪电活动特征,闪电活动与雷暴的动力、微物理结构的关系,雷暴电荷结构探测和数值模拟,以及闪电资料同化方法及其在强对流天气中的预警预报作用和闪电的预报等,并指出了中国闪电气象学今后的努力方向。

关 键 词:闪电活动  闪电定位  电荷结构  闪电资料同化  对流天气系统
收稿时间:2013/12/26 0:00:00
修稿时间:2014/3/26 0:00:00

Recent advances in research of lightning meteorology
QIE Xiushu,LIU Dongxia and SUN Zhuling.Recent advances in research of lightning meteorology[J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica,2014,72(5):1054-1068.
Authors:QIE Xiushu  LIU Dongxia and SUN Zhuling
Institution:Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation (LAGEO), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation (LAGEO), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation (LAGEO), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
Abstract:Lightning meteorology focuses on investigating the lightning activities in different types of convective weather systems and the relationship of lightning to the dynamic and microphysical processes in thunderstorms. With the development and application of advanced lightning detection and location technologies, lightning meteorology has been developed into an important interdiscipline between atmospheric electricity and meteorology. This paper mainly reviews the advances of lightning meteorology research in recent years in China from the following five aspects: (1) development of advanced lightning location technology, (2) characteristics of lightning activity in different convective systems, (3) relationship of lightning to the dynamic and microphysical processes in thunderstorms, (4) charge structure of thunderstorms, and (5) lightning data assimilation techniques and application to severe weather forecasting. In addition, some important aspects on future research of the lightning meteorology are proposed.
Keywords:Lightning activity  Lightning detection  Charge structure  Lightning assimilation  Convective weather system
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