| 闪电冲击波对云滴运动及碰併的影响 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 李国庆,康天翼.闪电冲击波对云滴运动及碰併的影响[J].气象学报,1982,40(4):475-482. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 李国庆 康天翼 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 中国科学院大气物理研究所
(李国庆)，中国科学院大气物理研究所(康天翼) |
| |
| 摘 要： | 在自然闪电时,闪电通道中能量的瞬间释放造成闪电冲击波。本文计算了闪电冲击波的运动、冲击波内气象要素的分布以及闪电冲击波对云滴运动的影响,讨论了受闪电冲击波作用的云滴运动方程,对受冲击波作用的云滴运动作了个例计算。计算表明,闪电冲击波猛烈地“冲击”云滴,使它加速并在短暂的瞬间移动很长距离。体积不同的云滴获得不同的速度。讨论了闪电冲击波对云滴碰并增长的影响。
|
| 收稿时间： | 1981/2/19 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 1981/10/21 0:00:00 |
THE EFFECT OF LIGHTNING SHOCK WAVE ON THE MOTION AND THE COALESCENCES OF CLOUD DROPLETS |
| |
| Li Guo-qing and Kang Tian-yi.THE EFFECT OF LIGHTNING SHOCK WAVE ON THE MOTION AND THE COALESCENCES OF CLOUD DROPLETS[J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica,1982,40(4):475-482. |
| |
| Authors: | Li Guo-qing and Kang Tian-yi |
| |
| Institution: | Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Academia Sinica;Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Academia Sinica |
| |
| Abstract: | Lightning causes the burst of shock wave because cf instantaneous release of energy in the canal. In this paper, the motion of lightning shock wave and its effect on motion of cloud droplets are calculated. The equations of motion of cloud droplets under action of lightning shock wave are discussed. The motions of cloud droplets under the action of lightning shock wave are calculated for some cases. The calculation shows that lightning shock wave strikes the droplets strongly and forces them to move a distance. The droplets with different sizes gain different velocity of motion. The influence of lightning sHock wave on the coalescence growth of droplets is also discussed. |
| |
| Keywords: | |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《气象学报》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《气象学报》下载免费的PDF全文 |
