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农田风状况及其模式
引用本文:翁笃鸣,沈觉成,钱林清,陈万隆,高家表.农田风状况及其模式[J].气象学报,1982,40(3):335-343.
作者姓名:翁笃鸣  沈觉成  钱林清  陈万隆  高家表
作者单位:南京气象学院气象系 (翁笃鸣,沈觉成,陈万隆),山西省气象科学研究所 (钱林清),南京气象学院气象系(高家表)
摘    要:本文讨论了农田中风速的水平和铅直分布的基本规律性。指出农田植被中的风速廓线具有上下不对称的“S”型分布。分析了农田植被中风速水平和铅直分布廓线常见模式的缺点,在理论分析和经验拟合的基础上提出了新的描述农田植被中风速的通用模式。按此模式计算的平均风速,无论水平分布或铅直廓线都与实际情况比较一致。

收稿时间:1980/3/24 0:00:00
修稿时间:1981/10/19 0:00:00

WIND REGIME BENEATH CROP CANOPIES AND ITS MODEL
Weng Du-ming,Shen Jue-cheng,Qian Lin-qing,Chen Wen-long and Gao Jia-biao.WIND REGIME BENEATH CROP CANOPIES AND ITS MODEL[J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica,1982,40(3):335-343.
Authors:Weng Du-ming  Shen Jue-cheng  Qian Lin-qing  Chen Wen-long and Gao Jia-biao
Institution:Nanjing Institute of Meteorology;Nanjing Institute of Meteorology;Nanjing Institute of Meteorology;Nanjing Institute of Meteorology;Nanjing Institute of Meteorology
Abstract:The characteristic features of horizontal and vertical wind-speed distribution beneath crop canopy are discussed. It is found that there exists an assymmetric "S" pattern vertical profile. Deficiency of commonly used models of horizontal and vertical profiles inside crops is also analysed. A new model describing wind speed inside crops is proposed on basis of theoretical analysis and empirical fitting. According to this new model the computed mean wind speed, whether in horizontal distribution or along vertical profile, is fairly good conformity with the real data.
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