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中国东部区域土壤湿度的变化及其与气候变率的关系
引用本文:马柱国,魏和林,符淙斌.中国东部区域土壤湿度的变化及其与气候变率的关系[J].气象学报,2000,58(3):278-287.
作者姓名:马柱国  魏和林  符淙斌
作者单位:中国科学院大气物理研究所全球变化东亚研究中心,北京,100029
基金项目:国家重点基础研究专项经费资助!G19990433400,中国科学院大气物理研究的创新面上基金!8-2305
摘    要:利用中国100°E以东地区98站共11a的旬土壤湿度、降水和气温资料,对不同区域土壤温度、降水和气温的变化趋势、年际变率及它们之间的相互关系进行了详尽的分析。结果表明:土壤湿度、降水和气温有较明显的变化趋势;土壤中各厚度层土壤湿度和降水的关系呈正相关关系,与气温呈反相关关系,且可通过0.01的置信度检验。这也说明现有土壤湿度观测资料在研究气候变化中的有效性。

关 键 词:土壤湿度  气候变化  相关  陆面过程
收稿时间:1998/4/28 0:00:00
修稿时间:1998/11/11 0:00:00

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REGIONAL SOIL MOISTURE VARIATION AND CLIMATIC VARIABILITY OVER EAST CHINA
Ma Zhuguo,Wei Helin and Fu Congbin.RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REGIONAL SOIL MOISTURE VARIATION AND CLIMATIC VARIABILITY OVER EAST CHINA[J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica,2000,58(3):278-287.
Authors:Ma Zhuguo  Wei Helin and Fu Congbin
Institution:START Regional Center for Temperate East Asia Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029;START Regional Center for Temperate East Asia Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029;START Regional Center for Temperate East Asia Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029
Abstract:Based on the data of soil moisture, precipitation and temperature every ten-day over the east of China from 1981 to 1991, their trend, interannual variability and relationship among them were analyzed. The results indicate the notable trend of soll moisture, pre-cipitation and air temperature, positive correlation between soil moisture in every layer and precipitation, and negative correlation soil moisture and air temperature can be found, the correlation coefficient reaches the testing of degree of confidence of 0. 01. Al-so the results mean the data is useful for analyzing the relationship between soil mois-ture and climate change.
Keywords:Soil moisture  Climate Change  Correlation  Land-surface process
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