| 华山旅游气候舒适度时空变化分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩蓓蓓,陈兴全,李东,辛博,武麦凤.华山旅游气候舒适度时空变化分析[J].河南气象,2014(2):80-84. |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩蓓蓓 陈兴全 李东 辛博 武麦凤 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]渭南市气象局,陕西渭南714000 [2]华山气象站,陕西渭南714000 |
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| 基金项目： | 陕西省气象局科技创新基金项目（2013M-19）;国家气象局预报员专项（CMAYBY2012-062）资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 利用华山站1960-2011年的气温、湿度、风速、日照、降水、总云量、低云量和大风日数等日平均气象资料,采用人体舒适度指数和寒冷指数作为旅游气候舒适度评价指标,对华山旅游区的气候特点、人体舒适度及舒适度时空分布特征等方面进行了分析和评价。研究结果表明:华山旅游风景区气温、相对湿度和大风日数3个气候因素的组合比较优越,气温对人体舒适度起主导作用。华山旅游区各月月均气温随着时间的推移均有不同程度的升高,使得华山旅游区各月的舒适程度增加;华山的地理环境导致其常年多风,且风速偏大,6-9月的大于3.4 m/s,有助于空气流动、增强乱流,降低炎热感觉,提高人体舒适度指数。华山旅游区在6-8月平均气温仅为15.5℃,平均风速为3.7 m/s,为华山旅游的人体舒适度最高的月份;4、5、9、10月为华山旅游区人体舒适度适中的月份;3和11月为很冷;2和12月为极度寒冷;1月有冻伤危害。
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| 关 键 词： | 旅游气候 人体舒适度 寒冷指数 |
Spatial-temporal Variation Analysis of Tourism Climatic Comfort Degree in Huashan |
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| Han Beibei,Chen Xingquan,Li Dong,Xin Bo,Wu Maifeng.Spatial-temporal Variation Analysis of Tourism Climatic Comfort Degree in Huashan[J].Meteorology Journal of Henan,2014(2):80-84. |
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| Authors: | Han Beibei Chen Xingquan Li Dong Xin Bo Wu Maifeng |
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| Institution: | 1. Weinan Meteorological Office, Weinan 714000, China; 2. Huashan Meteorological Station, Weinan 714000, China) |
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| Abstract: | Based on the average daily meteorological data including temperature, humidity, wind speed, sunlight, rainfall, total cloud cover, low cloud cover and the windy days of Huashan station from 1960--2011, adopting body comfort index and the cold index as tourism climate comfort evaluation index, the climate characteristics, body comfort degree and the spatial-temporal characteristics of body comfort degree in Huashan are analyzed and evaluated. The results show that： the combination of climate factors of temperature, relative humidity and windy days is superior in Huashan tourist scenic spots and the temperature plays a leading role on body comfort degree. The monthly average temperatures increase with time goes and make the monthly comfort better in Huashan tourist scenic spots. Due to the geographical environment in Huashan, it winds most of the time and the wind speed is relatively fast. The wind speed on June to September is above 3.4 m/s which help to speed up the air convection, enhance monthly body comfort index and lower the temperature. The most comfort month in Huashan is June to August for the average temperature is 15.5 degrees centigrade and the average wind speed is 3.7 m/s. The body comfort index is moderate in April, May, September and October, while it is really cold in March and November, extreme cold in February and December, and it＇s easy be frostbitten in January. |
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| Keywords: | tourist climate body comfort degree cold index |
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