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济南市近50a高温天气的气候特征
作者单位:山东省气象科技服务中心 济南250031(石振彬,石兴旺,任广治),山东省气候中心 济南250031(董旭光)
摘    要:利用济南市1951-2005年5-9月日极端最高气温资料,统计分析了济南市极端最高气温与高温天气的分布特征,同时分析了影响济南高温天气形成的主要环流特征。结果表明:济南市高温天气主要出现在6-7月,1951年以来济南市高温天气的时空分布具有明显的周期性。济南市夏季酷热与极端最高气温高、持续高温天气出现次数多的年份,集中在20世纪50年代中后期至60年代末期以及90年代后期至今的两个时间段内。

关 键 词:高温天气  持续高温  周期性

Climate Characteristic of High Temperature Weather in Jinan in Recent 50 a
Authors:Shi Zhenbin  Dong Xuguang  Shi Xingwang  Ren Guangzhi
Institution:Shi Zhenbin1,Dong Xuguang2,Shi Xingwang1,Ren Guangzhi1
Abstract:Using extremely highest temperature data of Jinan May to September from 1951 to 2005,the paper analyzes the distribution characteristic of extremely highest temperature and high temperature weather in Jinan;and also analyzes the main circumfluence character of high temperature weather in Jinan.The result shows high temperature weather chiefly appears in June and July every year;the temporal and spatial distribution has obvious periodicity since 1951.Broiling years in Jinan summer,extremely highest temperature,and continual high temperature mainly appear from the mid-late of 1950s to the late of 1960s and from the late of 1990s to now.
Keywords:high temperature weather  continual high temperature  periodicity
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