| 中西方城市水资源管理的比较及启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 廖玉芳,郭庆,曾向红,吕艳.中西方城市水资源管理的比较及启示[J].气象与减灾研究,2007,30(4):47-51. |
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| 作者姓名： | 廖玉芳 郭庆 曾向红 吕艳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 湖南省气候中心,湖南,长沙,410007
2. 常德市气象局,湖南,常德,415000 |
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| 摘 要： | 介绍了西方水资源的管理模式,并从城市的发展环境、水资源管理机制和措施、污水的处理,对中西方城市水资源的管理进行了比较。在此基础上,结合中国水资源管理状况,提出了中国水资源管理建议。认为目前中国缺乏统一的、可操作性强的水资源管理体系;各地在处理环境指标与经济发展指标的关系问题上,往往认识不足;缺乏统一的流域管理系统;在城市建设与开发过程中,忽视了气候可行性论证和水资源管理问题。中国要做好城市水资源管理工作,应该充分借鉴西方国家成功的治水经验和先进的城市管理经验,建立完善的法律法规体系,成立水管理协会,建立流域管理体系,开展水资源管理示范区建设,调整治污思路,加强城市水资源综合治理,重视气候变化对水资源影响的对策研究,实现可持续的城镇水资源管理。
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| 关 键 词： | 欧盟 水资源管理 可持续发展 城市化 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-9033（2007）04-0047-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-07-30 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-09-29 |
Comparisons and Inspirations on City Water Utility Concept between China and Western Countries |
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| LIAO Yu-fang,GUO Qing,ZENG Xiang-hong,LU Yan.Comparisons and Inspirations on City Water Utility Concept between China and Western Countries[J].Meteorology and Disaster Reduction Research,2007,30(4):47-51. |
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| Authors: | LIAO Yu-fang GUO Qing ZENG Xiang-hong LU Yan |
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| Abstract: | The water resources management in western countries is introduced,and according to the urban development,water resources management mechanism and measures and sewage disposal,the urban water resources management in China is compared with that in the West.On this basis,combining with the current situation of China's water resources management,proposals for China's water resources management are put forward.China has no unified and workable water resources management system and does not yet understand its importance in dealing with environment and economic development.China lacks river basin management system and ignores the climate feasibility and water resources management in city construction and development.To improve urban water resources management,China should learn flood-control and advanced city management from western countries,establish and improve the system of laws and regulations,establish water management associations and the system of river basin management,develop the construction of water resources management model district,adjust the method of water pollution prevention,strengthen the comprehensive management of water resources,pay more attention to impacts of climate change on water resources and achieve sustainable urban water resources management. |
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| Keywords: | EU Water resources management Sustainable development Urbanization |
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