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贺兰山地区春季沙尘气溶胶质量浓度的观测分析
引用本文:牛生杰,孙继明,陈跃,刘宏杰.贺兰山地区春季沙尘气溶胶质量浓度的观测分析[J].高原气象,2001,20(1):82-87.
作者姓名:牛生杰  孙继明  陈跃  刘宏杰
作者单位:1. 宁夏气象科学研究所, 宁夏 银川 750002
2. 中国气象科学研究院, 北京 100081;
3. 中国环境科学研究院, 北京 100012
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目!(495 6 5 0 10 )资助
摘    要:通过对贺兰山地区大气背景、浮尘、扬沙和沙尘暴天气的采样,得到在不同天气条件下的气溶胶质量浓度,而且在它们之间存在一定的倍数关系。由Anderson和KB-120E采样器得到的总浓度是有差异的。

关 键 词:沙尘暴  气溶胶  质量浓度  粒径分布  贺兰山区
文章编号:1000-0534(2001)01-0082-06
修稿时间:1999年7月6日

Observation and Analysis of Mass Concentration of Dust and Sand Aerosol in Spring in Helanshan Area
NIU Sheng jie\,SUN Ji min\,CHEN Yao\,LIU Hong jie\.Observation and Analysis of Mass Concentration of Dust and Sand Aerosol in Spring in Helanshan Area[J].Plateau Meteorology,2001,20(1):82-87.
Authors:NIU Sheng jie\  SUN Ji min\  CHEN Yao\  LIU Hong jie\
Institution:NIU Sheng jie\+1,SUN Ji min\+1,CHEN Yao\+2,LIU Hong jie\+3
Abstract:Aerosol mass concentrations were obtained under different weatherconditions including atmospheric background, dust, sand-blowing and dust storm, and there are largelg differences for averaged aerosd mass concentraions under above four kinds of different dust and sand weather conditions. On the average, the aerosol mass concentrations of dust weather is 3.54 times larger than that of atmospheric background; of sand-blowing, 2.95 times larger than that of dust; of dust storm, 2.68 times larger than that of sand-blowing. The sand aerosol mass concentrations of background in the Helan Mountain vary from 76.0 to 142.4 μg.m-3 in spring, and also the average value in desert area is more than the value in Yinchuan 20%. Furthermore, the mass concentrations between Anderson and KB-120E are different .
Keywords:Sand aerosol  Mass concentration  Size distribution
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