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青藏高原地区地-气系统的辐射平衡特征
引用本文:季国良,江灏.青藏高原地区地-气系统的辐射平衡特征[J].高原气象,1988(1).
作者姓名:季国良  江灏
作者单位:中国科学院兰州高原大气物理研究所 (季国良),中国科学院兰州高原大气物理研究所(江灏)
摘    要:本文利用1982年8月—1983年7月青藏高原热源野外考察期间的Nimbus7卫星观测资料,分析了高原及其邻近地区行星反照率、大气顶的射出长波辐射和地-气系统辐射平衡的区域分布及季节变化特征以及它们对天气气候的影响。同时配合同期的地面辐射观测资料,讨论了卫星资料与地面实测资料间的相互关系,为探索卫星资料的应用等作了尝试。

关 键 词:青藏高原  行星反照率  射出长波辐射  辐射平衡

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF EARTH-ATMOSPHERE RADIATION BUDGET IN THE AREA OF QINGHAI-XIZANG PLATEAU
Ji Guoiiang Jiang Hao.THE CHARACTERISTICS OF EARTH-ATMOSPHERE RADIATION BUDGET IN THE AREA OF QINGHAI-XIZANG PLATEAU[J].Plateau Meteorology,1988(1).
Authors:Ji Guoiiang Jiang Hao
Abstract:In this paper, we analyse the characteristics of regional distribution and seasonal variation of planetary albedo, outgoing longwave radiation at the top of atmosphere and earth-atmosphere radiation budget over the Plateau and its adjacent area, and discuss their effect on the weather and climate by using the Nimbus 7 satellite data in the period from August 1982 to July 1983.The relationship between the satellite data and surface observational data are also discussed using the observational data of surface radiation.Further, we make a probe for the application of satellite data.
Keywords:Qinghai-Xizang Plateau  Planetary albedo  Outgoing longwave radiation  Radiation budget
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