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浙江省滑波、泥石流多发区气象预警研究
引用本文:杜惠良,钮学新,殷坤龙,谢剑明,刘礼领.浙江省滑波、泥石流多发区气象预警研究[J].高原气象,2006,25(1):151-158.
作者姓名:杜惠良  钮学新  殷坤龙  谢剑明  刘礼领
作者单位:1. 浙江省气象台,浙江,杭州,310017
2. 浙江省气象科学研究所,浙江,杭州,310017
3. 中国地质大学,湖北,武汉,430074
基金项目:浙江省科技厅重大攻关项目“浙江省突发性地质灾害预警预报系统及应用示范“和重点项目“浙江省暴雨预报系统研究”课题共同资助
摘    要:在对浙江最主要的突发性地质滑坡、泥石流子体与降雨量的统计分析后,提出了有效降雨量概念,通过统计分析,获得了计算有效降雨量关系式和四个多发区的临界有效降雨量。针对滑坡、泥石流,应用MM5中尺度预报模式进行本地化,并结合卫星和雷达的客观雨量预报方法。三种客观预报雨量的方法互相补充。经2003年和2004年试报,对雨量预报和滑坡、泥石流预测有较好的效果。

关 键 词:滑坡  泥石流  有效降雨量  雨量定量预报
文章编号:1000-0534(2006)01-0151-08
收稿时间:2004-06-23
修稿时间:2004-06-232004-11-01

Study of Meteorological Forecasting and Warning for Landslide and Debris Flow in Zhejiang Province
DU Hui-liang,NIU Xue-xing,YIN Kun-long,XIE Jian-ming,LIU Li-ling.Study of Meteorological Forecasting and Warning for Landslide and Debris Flow in Zhejiang Province[J].Plateau Meteorology,2006,25(1):151-158.
Authors:DU Hui-liang  NIU Xue-xing  YIN Kun-long  XIE Jian-ming  LIU Li-ling
Institution:1. Zhejiang Meteorology Observatory, Hangzhou 310021, China ;2. Zhejiang Meteorology Science Institute, Hangzhou 310021, China; 3. China University of Geoscience, Wuhang 430074, China
Abstract:Based on statistic analysesbetween landslide,debris flow and precipitation,the efficient precipitation which will cause the landslide and debris flow events wasgiven.Then we got efficient precipitation formula,critical efficient precipitation in four high-risk zone for landslide or debris flow in the province.To better forecast landslide and debris flow,we localized mesoscale model,the well-known MM5,and the nowcasting technique of satellite and radar also were utilized.The three methods could supplement each other.After testing daily forecast duringthe period of 2003-2004,the result showed that the method has a quite good behavior in precipitation forecast and landslide,debris flowforecast.
Keywords:Landslide and debris flow  Effective rainfall  Quantitative forecasting of rainfall
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