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两种海面风场的对比及对海浪模拟的影响
引用本文:周凯,陈希,李妍,毛科峰,王楼,陆正民.两种海面风场的对比及对海浪模拟的影响[J].海洋预报,2012,29(3):9-14.
作者姓名:周凯  陈希  李妍  毛科峰  王楼  陆正民
作者单位:1. 解放军理工大学气象学院,江苏南京,211101
2. 北海舰队水文气象中心,山东青岛,266000
3. 解放军91528部队,上海,200436
摘    要:海面风场在海浪模拟研究和预报中起着关键性的作用,再分析风场数据可为海浪模式提供长时间的大范围、高时空分辨率海面风场。利用日本浮标站资料和卫星高度计资料对再分析风场QuickSCAT/NCEP(Q/N)混合风场和ERA风场进行验证分析,并利用WAVEWATCH-Ⅲ模式进行连续12个月的数值模拟试验。对比风场和计算得到的海浪场得出结论:在风速较小的时候,ERA和Q/N风场较实测风场大,在风速较大的时候,ERA和Q/N风场较实测风场小;ERA风场模拟浪高较浮标观测波高偏小;Q/N混合风场模拟的浪高更接近实测浪高。

关 键 词:QuickSCAT/NCEP混合风场  ERA风场  WAVEWATCH-Ⅲ

Comparison between two sea surface wind fields and their influence on the wave simulations
ZHOU Kai , CHEN Xi , LI Yan , MAO Ke-feng , WANG Lou , LU Zheng-min.Comparison between two sea surface wind fields and their influence on the wave simulations[J].Marine Forecasts,2012,29(3):9-14.
Authors:ZHOU Kai  CHEN Xi  LI Yan  MAO Ke-feng  WANG Lou  LU Zheng-min
Institution:1.Institute of Meteorology,PLA Univ.of Sci.& Tech.Nanjing 211101,China;2.Hydrological and Meteorological Center of Beihai Marine.Shandong Qingdao 266000 China;3.No.91528 Army of PLA,Shanghai 200436 China)
Abstract:Reanalysis wind data can provide a large scale and high spatial-temporal resolution sea surface wind field,and plays a pivotal role in the wave simulation and forecast.Based on the wind field data from QuickSCAT/ NCEP(Q/N) and ERA validated by the data from Japanese buoy station and and satellites altimeter data,the waves are simulated for 12 months by the WAVEWATCH-Ⅲ model.The results show as follows: wind data from ERA and Q/N are stronger than the actual wind when wind speed is low,but weaker when wind speed is high;the wave height simulated by ERA wind is smaller than that from buoy data;the wave height simulated by Q/N wind is more close to the actual wind.
Keywords:QuickSCAT/NCEP mixed wind  ERA wind  WAVEWATCH-Ⅲ
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