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湛江港风暴增水特征分析
引用本文:陈奕德,董兆俊,蒋国荣,罗坚.湛江港风暴增水特征分析[J].海洋预报,2002,19(3):44-52.
作者姓名:陈奕德  董兆俊  蒋国荣  罗坚
作者单位:解放军理工大学气象学院,南京
摘    要:本文在统计1950-1997年影响湛江港的热带气旋的基础上,利用1953-1982年30年间湛江港发生的风暴增水的资料,对湛江港风暴增水的总体特征进行了分析,总结出湛江港风暴增水的特征在于季节分布的不均匀、大的正增水和高实测水位出现频繁、造成的风暴潮灾比较严重;通过两类典型风暴潮的详细分析,结果表明:湛江港的风暴增水与影响湛江的热带气旋密切相关,大的风暴增水主要由台风引起,湛江港的地理位置也是影响风暴增水的重要因子。

关 键 词:湛江港  风暴增水  统计分析  热带气旋  热带风暴  台风
文章编号:1003-0239(2002)-03-0044-09

CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSIS OF ZHANJIANG HARBOR'S STORM SURGE
Chen yide Dong zhaojun Jiang guorong Rojian.CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSIS OF ZHANJIANG HARBOR''''S STORM SURGE[J].Marine Forecasts,2002,19(3):44-52.
Authors:Chen yide Dong zhaojun Jiang guorong Rojian
Abstract:this paper based on the statistic of 1950~1997's tropical cyclones influencing Zhanjiang harbor. It worked up the data of storm surge occurred in Zhanjiang harbor between 1953~1982 and analyzed the characters of Zhanjiang harbor's storm surge as a whole. It summarized that the characters of Zhanjian harbor's storm surge rests with the inhomogeneous season distribution, the frequent occurrences of large positive surge and high observational water, and the serious disasters caused by storm surge. The paper also analyzed two representative storm surge particularly. The analysis indicated that Zhanjiang harbor's storm surge close related to the tropical cyclones influencing Zhanjiang harbor, the large storm surge mainly owed to the typhoons and Zhanjiang harbor's geographic position also was an importance element to act on the storm surge.
Keywords:Zhanjiang harbor  storm surge  statistic and analysis  
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