| 海滩养护工程质量评价研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨 雯,王永红,杨燕雄.海滩养护工程质量评价研究进展[J].海岸工程,2016,35(1):75-84. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨 雯 王永红 杨燕雄 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国海洋大学 海洋地球科学学院,山东 青岛,266100;2. 河北省地矿局 秦皇岛矿产水文工程地质大队,河北 秦皇岛,066001 |
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| 基金项目： | 海洋公益性行业科研专项---海岛旅游海滩管理技术研究与应用示范(201405037)，国家自然科学基金国际合作与交流项目---第四节中澳海洋科学技术研讨会(41410304022)，国家自然科学基金项目---中国东部陆架海泥质区菌生磁铁矿的形成及环境控制因素研究(41176039)，基于模糊聚类方法的黄渤海表层沉积物物源和输移路径的磁性诊断(41376054) |
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| 摘 要： | 由于自然因素和人类活动的影响等原因,世界很多海滩经受着侵蚀和破坏。而利用人工养护工程来保护和恢复海滩具有养护效果较明显、干滩面积明显增加以及不破坏环境景观的优点,目前得到越来越多国家的认可。国外由于养滩历史较久,养滩工程后的监测和质量评价不仅开展得早,而且已经成为工程的一个重要部分。评价指标已经比较完善,甚至有些国家已经将养滩效果评价列入法规框架之中。我国的海滩养护工程在十几年前才开始,虽然工程量逐年增长,但是对海滩养护工程施工后的工程监测和工程评价却较少涉及。本文对美国、荷兰、英国、丹麦以及我国等国家的海滩养护工程的工程评价工作进行总结,从而提出适用于我国工程特点的养滩工程质量评价因子和方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 海滩养护 工程评价 评价因子 |
A Summary of the Quality Evaluation of Beach Nourishment Proj ect |
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| Abstract: | Many beaches in the world have suffered erosion and destruction due to the in-fluences of natural factors and human activities.The beach nourishment proj ect,which is aimed at protecting and restoring the beaches and has the advantages of obvious nour-ishment effect of beaches,significant increase in dry beach area and nondestructive in the environment landscapes,has been recognized by more and more countries.In the foreign countries,the beach nourishment proj ect has been performed for a long time, and the monitoring and the quality evaluation after the proj ect are not only carried out earlier,but also become an important part of the proj ect.In China,however,the beach nourishment project started only more than 10 years ago.Although the number of the proj ect increases year by year,the monitoring and the quality evaluation after the proj ect are less.In the present paper,the evaluations of the beach nourishment proj ects carried out in the United States,the Netherlands,Britain,Denmark and China are summarized and the quality evaluation factors and methods suitable for the performance of the beach nourishment proj ect in China are suggested. |
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| Keywords: | beach nourishment proj ect evaluation of the proj ect evaluation factors |
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