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Distribution of Changjiang Diluted Water detected by satellite chlorophyll-a and its interannual variation during 1998–2007
Authors:Hyun-Cheol Kim  Hisashi Yamaguchi  Sinjae Yoo  Jianrong Zhu  Kazumaro Okamura  Yoko Kiyomoto  Katsuhisa Tanaka  Sang-Woo Kim  Taewook Park  Im Sang Oh  Joji Ishizaka
Institution:1. Korea Polar Research Institute, Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute, Songdo Techno Park, Songdo, Yeonsu, Incheon, 406-840, Korea
2. Institute for East China Sea Research, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 851-2213, Japan
3. Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan
4. Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute, Ansan, 425-600, Korea
5. State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
6. Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Nagasaki, 851-2213, Japan
7. National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Busan, Korea
8. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Korea
9. Faculty of Fisheries, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan
Abstract:Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) chlorophyll-a distribution in summer in the East China Sea during 1998–2007 was analyzed. Statistical analysis with K-means clustering technique allowed us to define the proper satellite chlorophyll-a concentration indicating the Changjiang Diluted Water (CDW). The spatial distributions of the higher satellite chlorophyll-a concentrations (>0.48 mg m−3) corresponded well with the distributions of lower salinity CDW (<30–32) every year. Interannual variation of the CDW area, indicated by the high satellite chlorophyll-a, correlated with the interannual variation of the Changjiang summer freshwater discharge. The correlation analysis indicated that the CDW spread eastward in the East China Sea with a time lag of 1 to 2 months after the discharge.
Keywords:Ocean color remote sensing  East China Sea  Yangtze River  Kuroshio  K-means clustering
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