| 墨西哥湾扇贝的引种和子一代苗种培育 |
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| 引用本文： | 张福绥,何义朝,亓铃欣,孙鲁宁,刘保忠.墨西哥湾扇贝的引种和子一代苗种培育[J].海洋与湖沼,1994,25(4):372-377. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张福绥 何义朝 亓铃欣 孙鲁宁 刘保忠 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院海洋研究所!青岛，266071，中国科学院海洋研究所!青岛，266071，中国科学院海洋研究所!青岛，266071，中国科学院海洋研究所!青岛，266071，中国科学院海洋研究所!青岛，266071 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院海洋研究所调查研究报告第1709号 |
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| 摘 要： | 为将美国佛罗里达州产的墨西哥湾扇贝作为我国南海水域的养殖对象，于１９９１年１２月将壳高２．０－４．５ｍｍ的２２２个稚贝置于保温瓶内，控温在１５－１６℃，并每隔１－１．５ｈ充气数分钟，经３ｄ长途运输到青岛，稚贝全部成活。在室内控制条件下，培育至６月下旬，平均壳高达３３ｍｍ，性腺成熟，并采卵成功地培育出子一代。从子一代在海区养成的亲贝采卵分别在青岛，广西与福建培育出子二代。表明，从繁殖，生长等生物学判
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| 关 键 词： | 扇贝 引种 苗种培育 墨西哥湾 |
| 收稿时间： | 3/4/1994 12:00:00 AM |
| 修稿时间： | 1994/3/18 0:00:00 |
INTRODUCTION AND SPAT-REARING OF THE F1 GENERATION OF ARGOPECTEN IRRADIANS CONCENTRICUS SAY |
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| Zhang Fusui,He Yichao,Qi Lingxin,Sun Luning and Liu Baozhong.INTRODUCTION AND SPAT-REARING OF THE F1 GENERATION OF ARGOPECTEN IRRADIANS CONCENTRICUS SAY[J].Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica,1994,25(4):372-377. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Fusui He Yichao Qi Lingxin Sun Luning and Liu Baozhong |
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| Institution: | Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica, Qingdao 266071;Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica, Qingdao 266071;Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica, Qingdao 266071;Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica, Qingdao 266071;Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica, Qingdao 266071 |
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| Abstract: | The distinctive geographical distribution of the bay ,scallop Argopecten irradians irradians and its subspecies Argopecten irradians' concentricus prompted us to consider the latter as a feasible introduction to southern Waters of China. In December 1991, the first batch of 222 Argopecten irradians concentricus spats with shell height of 2.0 - 4.5 mm, contained in thermos flask with 2.5 liters of seawater at controlled temperature of 15 - 16°C, in transit for 3 days, arrived in Qingdao, China with a survival rate of 100%. Reared under controlled laboratory conditions, by the latter half of June, they had grown to an average shell height of 33 mm and had become sexually matured. Eggs successfully collected and developed gave rise to the F1 generation. Parent scallops developed from the F1 generation successfully bred in Qingdao, Guangxi, and Fujian Provinces and gave rise to F2 generations. Judged from its reproduction, growth, and other biological characteristics, Argopecten irradians concentricus is adaptable to southern waters of China. Results of experiments show that technology used in rearing the bay scallop Argopecten irradiam' irradians by merely raising the water temperature to 26 - 28°C can be effectively applied to Argopecten irradians concentricus which grows best at 28°C. |
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| Keywords: | Argopecten irradians concentricus Introduction Spat rearing |
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