| 用改性粘土去除赤潮生物的优化条件研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李全生,俞志明,张波,张永山,马锡年.用改性粘土去除赤潮生物的优化条件研究[J].海洋与湖沼,1998,29(3):313-317. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李全生 俞志明 张波 张永山 马锡年 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院海洋研究所!青岛，266071，中国科学院海洋研究所!青岛，266071，中国科学院海洋研究所!青岛，266071，中国科学院海洋研究所!青岛，266071，中国科学院海洋研究所!青岛，266071 |
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| 基金项目： | 山东省自然科学基金!93E0157，山东省专项基金!94（46），国家青年基金!49406072 |
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| 摘 要： | 自１９９５年５月９日－８月２９日，每周量次采集了青岛城阳区上马镇对虾养殖池的水样并进行生物鉴定。结果表明，７月４日和７月１１日该养殖场的北场３号小池水中浮游植物总量已达到赤潮密度，其优势藻种分别为三角褐指藻（Ｐｈａｅｏｄａｃｔｙｌｕｍ ｔｒｉｃｏｎｕｔｕｍ）、裸甲藻（Ｇｙｍｎｉｏｄｉｎｉｕｍ ｓｐ．）（７月４日）和三角褐指藻（Ｐｈａｅｏｄａｃｔｙｌｕｍ ｔｒｉｃｏｎｕｔｕｍ）、新月菱形藻（Ｎｉｔｚ
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| 关 键 词： | 改性粘土 赤潮生物 正交试验 去除率 优化条件 |
| 修稿时间： | 6/8/1997 12:00:00 AM |
A STUDY ON OPTIMIUM CONDITIONS FOR THE REMOVAL OF RED TIDE ORGANISMS BY MODIFIED CLAYS |
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| LI Quan-sheng,YU Zhi-ming,ZHANG Bo,ZHANG Yong-shan and MA Xi-nian.A STUDY ON OPTIMIUM CONDITIONS FOR THE REMOVAL OF RED TIDE ORGANISMS BY MODIFIED CLAYS[J].Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica,1998,29(3):313-317. |
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| Authors: | LI Quan-sheng YU Zhi-ming ZHANG Bo ZHANG Yong-shan and MA Xi-nian |
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| Institution: | Insititule of Oceanology, The Chinese Academy of deiences, Qingdao, 266071;Insititule of Oceanology, The Chinese Academy of deiences, Qingdao, 266071;Insititule of Oceanology, The Chinese Academy of deiences, Qingdao, 266071;Insititule of Oceanology, The Chinese Academy of deiences, Qingdao, 266071;Insititule of Oceanology, The Chinese Academy of deiences, Qingdao, 266071 |
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| Abstract: | The water samples from the Prawn-culture pools of Shangma Town, Chengyang District of Qingdao were collected weekly from May 9 to August 29, 1995 and the biologic species were identified. The result shows that the total amounts of phytoplankton in the water samples collected from the No.3 small pool in the northem part of the culture field reached red tide concentration on July 4 and 7. The predominant species were Phaesodactylum triconutum, Gymnodinium sp. (July 4) and Phaesodactylum triconutum, Nitzchia closterium Gymnodinium sp. and Euglena sp. (July 11), respectively. The red hde organisms were coagulated by the modified clay and the optimum conditions for removing red tide organisms were obtrined by means of the orthogonal test. The results show that an optimum formula for removing Phaesodactylum triconutum is: modified kaolin 75-100mg / L, PACS 2-5mg / L and sodiurn perearbonate 5-30mg / L. Opdmum formelae are: removing was modified kaolin > 35mg / L, PACS 2-5mg / L and sodium percarbonate 7-10mg / L for Gymnodinium sp., and modified kaolin 75-100mg / L, PACS > 0.4mg / L and sodium perearbonate 30mg / L for Mitzchia closterium. In all of the above formulae, the best pH was 6.0 and removal rates reached 80%-90% within 12 hours. The best formulae were slightly different with different species. Thus the formula should be selected according to the predominan species in the field waters. |
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| Keywords: | Modified clay Red tide organism Orthogonal Removal rate |
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