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Cd~(2+)对青蛤(Cyclina sinensis)的毒性及蓄积过程研究
引用本文:张丽岩,宋 欣,高玮玮,潘鹤婷,潘宝平.Cd~(2+)对青蛤(Cyclina sinensis)的毒性及蓄积过程研究[J].海洋与湖沼,2010,41(3):418-421.
作者姓名:张丽岩  宋 欣  高玮玮  潘鹤婷  潘宝平
作者单位:天津师范大学生命科学学院,细胞遗传与分子调控天津市重点实验室,天津,300387
基金项目:天津市科委应用基础与前沿技术重点项目资助, 09JCZDJC19300 号; 天津市科委应用基础研究面上项目资助, 06YFJMJC11800 号
摘    要:利用水生动物急性毒性实验方法,在6个浓度下Cd2+对青蛤的急性毒性进行测定,经回归分析后,得到Cd2+对青蛤96h半致死浓度为20.09mg/L,安全浓度为0.201mg/L。分别对半致死浓度和安全浓度下Cd2+在青蛤体内不同组织的蓄积情况进行了分析。结果表明,在半致死浓度条件下,168h青蛤各组织Cd2+的含量依次为肌肉内脏团鳃;而在安全浓度下,其结果为内脏团鳃肌肉,内脏团对于Cd2+富集能力远高于肌肉。讨论了青蛤的养殖环境及产品检验等问题。

关 键 词:青蛤        半致死浓度    重金属蓄积
收稿时间:2009/6/20 0:00:00
修稿时间:2009/8/15 0:00:00

ACUTE TOXITY TEST AND ANALYSIS ON ACCUMULATION OF CADMIUM (Cd2+) TO THE CLAM CYCLINA SINENSIS
ZHANG Li-Yan,SONG Xin,GAO Wei-Wei,PAN He-Ting and PAN Bao-Ping.ACUTE TOXITY TEST AND ANALYSIS ON ACCUMULATION OF CADMIUM (Cd2+) TO THE CLAM CYCLINA SINENSIS[J].Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica,2010,41(3):418-421.
Authors:ZHANG Li-Yan  SONG Xin  GAO Wei-Wei  PAN He-Ting and PAN Bao-Ping
Institution:College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cyto-Genetical and Molecular Regulation,Tianjin Normal University;College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cyto-Genetical and Molecular Regulation,Tianjin Normal University;College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cyto-Genetical and Molecular Regulation,Tianjin Normal University;College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cyto-Genetical and Molecular Regulation,Tianjin Normal University;College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cyto-Genetical and Molecular Regulation,Tianjin Normal University
Abstract:To determine the acute toxicity Cd2+ to Cyclina sinensis, six concentrations of Cd2+ were tested. The 96-h half lethal concentration (LC50) and the safe concentration of Cd2+ for C. sinensis were 20.09mg/L and 0.201mg/L, respectively. In addition, we determined Cd2+ accumulation in C. sinensis at both the LC50 and the safe concentration. At the LC50 and 168h after the addition of Cd2+, various tissue contents of Cd2+ followed the order of muscle > visceral mass > gill; while at the safe concentration, the order was visceral mass > gill > muscle. The Cd2+ accumulating capacity of the visceral mass is much higher than that of the muscles. Our data may serve as a reference to evaluate Cd2+ distribution in C. sinensis farms and C. sinensis-based seafood products.
Keywords:Cyclina sinensis  Cadmium  Semi-lethal concentration (LC50)  Safe concentration  Accumulation
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