| 中国北方盐田和盐湖高盐水域藻类的初步研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 马志珍.中国北方盐田和盐湖高盐水域藻类的初步研究[J].海洋与湖沼,1995,26(3):317-322. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马志珍 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所!青岛，266003 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国水产科学研究院合同项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 于１９８６年３月－１９９０年９月，对中国北方一些盐田和盐湖的高盐水域（盐度６１．０－３２０．０）中的藻类（主要是浮游藻）进行调查。在青岛东风盐场和天津汉沽盐场每月２次定点采集藻类标本水样７２份以及随机在山西解地、青海尕海，新疆达板城盐湖和巴里坤湖采集水样５份。鉴定出蓝藻５种，绿藻８种，硅藻８种。结果表明，均是典型的耐盐或喜盐种类，但其种的多样与水体的盐度呈负相关，藻类种群生物量以春季和秋季最为丰富
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| 关 键 词： | 藻类 盐田 盐湖 中国 盐水 |
| 收稿时间： | 5/7/1993 12:00:00 AM |
| 修稿时间： | 1994/1/10 0:00:00 |
PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON ALGAE IN SALT PANS AND SALINE LAKES OF NORTHERN CHINA |
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| Ma Zhizhen.PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON ALGAE IN SALT PANS AND SALINE LAKES OF NORTHERN CHINA[J].Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica,1995,26(3):317-322. |
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| Authors: | Ma Zhizhen |
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| Institution: | Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, CAFS, Qingdao 266003 |
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| Abstract: | From March, 1986 to September, 1990, samples of mainly planktonic algae we.re collected from 3 salt pans and 4 saline lakes (salinity 61.0-320.0) in northern China. Among all the samples, 72 water samples were collected twice per month froni the Dongfeng saltern in Qingdao and from the Hangu saltern in Tianjin and 5 water samples of saline lakes were collected randomly from Xie Chi in Shanxi Province, Ga Hai in Qinghai Province, Dabancheng saline lake and Barkol Lake in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region. Of the 21 species identified, 5 species were blue-green algae, 8 species green algae and 8 species diatoms. Although these algae were halotolerant or halophilic species, in general, the species diversity was inversely related to the salinity of the salt pans or lakes. The observed biomass of algae was large in Spring and Autumn, Summer, small in Winter, in-between in Summer. The variety of algal biomass in summer was possibly related to grazers such as brine shrimps, rotifers and protozoans. The ecological significance of algae in high salin it waters and exploitation of algal resouces are discussed in this paper. |
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| Keywords: | Algae Salt pan Saline lake Northern China |
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