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舟山渔场细点圆趾蟹(Ovalipes punctatus)生物学特性及其季节变化
引用本文:王迎宾,俞存根,郑 基,陈小庆,宁 平.舟山渔场细点圆趾蟹(Ovalipes punctatus)生物学特性及其季节变化[J].海洋与湖沼,2011,42(2):274-278.
作者姓名:王迎宾  俞存根  郑 基  陈小庆  宁 平
作者单位:浙江海洋学院水产学院;浙江海洋学院水产学院;浙江海洋学院水产学院;浙江海洋学院水产学院;中国科学院海洋研究所
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目, 30970464 号, 40801225 号; 浙江省科技厅项目, 2006C23051 号; 浙江省自然科学基金项目, Y3090038 号
摘    要:根据2006—2007年在舟山渔场渔业资源调查中采集的细点圆趾蟹样品,开展了生物学特性研究,对生物学特性的季节变化进行了分析,并将结果与以往报道进行了比较。结果表明,舟山渔场细点圆趾蟹甲长分布范围9—75mm,平均43.8mm,甲宽10—98mm,平均54.9mm。体重分布范围0.4—167.4g,平均40.4g。雄性...

关 键 词:细点圆趾蟹  舟山渔场  生物学特性  季节变化
收稿时间:2010/1/15 0:00:00
修稿时间:2010/3/12 0:00:00

BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SEASONAL VARIATIONS OF OVALIPES PUNCTATUS IN THE ZHOUSHAN FISHING GROUND
WANG Ying-Bin,YU Cun-Gen,ZHENG Ji,CHEN Xiao-Qing and NING Ping.BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SEASONAL VARIATIONS OF OVALIPES PUNCTATUS IN THE ZHOUSHAN FISHING GROUND[J].Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica,2011,42(2):274-278.
Authors:WANG Ying-Bin  YU Cun-Gen  ZHENG Ji  CHEN Xiao-Qing and NING Ping
Institution:School of Fisheries Zhejiang Ocean University;School of Fisheries Zhejiang Ocean University;School of Fisheries Zhejiang Ocean University;School of Fisheries Zhejiang Ocean University;Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Abstract:Based on the samples of Ovalipes punctatus collected from fisheries resource survey in the Zhoushan fishing ground from 2006 to 2007, we reported the biological characteristics of O. punctatus, analyzed their seasonal variations, and compared our results with previous studies. The carapace length of O. punctatus varied from 9 to 75mm, with an average value of 43.8mm; the carapace width varied from 10 to 98mm, with an average value of 54.9mm. The body weight ranged from 0.4 to 167.4g, with an average value of 40.4g. The male individuals were larger than females. Significant seasonal variations of carapace width were observed in both female and male O. punctatus. Small individuals dominated the O. punctatus population in spring; in summer, the composition proportions of carapace width were similar for female and male; and larger male individuals significantly increased in winter. The female and male ratio was about 1:1.03, which was greatly different with previous reports. The feeding intensities were mainly at level 1, occupying about 41.3%; and the average feeding intensity level was 1.87. Compared with previous research results, the O. punctatus became smaller, but grew faster. The results also indicated that the non-finishing practice in summer and the subsequent continuous fishing could affect individual growth and resource dynamics.
Keywords:Ovalipes punctatus    Zhoushan fishing ground    Biological characteristics    Seasonal variation
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