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A bucket wheel dredge system for offshore tin mining beyond the 50 m water depth
Authors:A Albar  R E Randall  B Dwibarto  B L Edge
Institution:a PT Timah Tbk, Jl. Jend. Sudirman 51, Pangkalpinany 33121, Bankga, Indonesia
b Ocean Engineering Program, Civil Engineering Department, Center for Dredging Studies, Texas A&;M University, College Station, TX 77843-3136, USA
Abstract:A bucket wheel dredge (BWD) for offshore tin mining is part of the long term plan of PT Timah Tbk to identify new dredging technologies for mining in greater than 50 m water depths. Measured tin-ore physical properties are used in a new BWD computer model to investigate deep water tin mining. The model simulates the cutting and hydraulic transport of submerged tin-ore. The results show that hydraulic tin mining beyond water depths of 50 m is feasible. It is best to employ hydraulic transport for lifting the tin-ore from the ocean floor to the surface and to use barges to transport the tin-ore to land processing plants.
Keywords:Tin mining  Tin-ore physical properties  Bucket wheel dredge  Hydraulic transport  Dredge simulation
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