Measurements of the wall pressure spectra on a full-scale experimental towed array |
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| Authors: | Kimberly M Cipolla William L Keith |
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| Institution: | aDepartment of Sensors and Sonar Systems, Naval Sea Systems Command Newport, Code 1512, B1176 Howell Street, Newport, RI 02841, USA |
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| Abstract: | Turbulent wall pressure data acquired during tests of a full-scale experimental towed array over a range of tow speeds in straight tows and turns is presented. The experimental towed array contained a linear array of sensors mounted at the fluid–solid interface to measure the spectra of the wall pressure fluctuations due to the cylindrical turbulent boundary layer. The physics are dominated by the growth of a thick, high Reynolds number turbulent boundary layer at arc length Reynolds numbers as high as 9×108. The measured wavenumber-frequency spectra, autospectra, cross-spectral decay and convection velocities are presented. A well-defined convective ridge exists in the wavenumber-frequency spectra obtained during straight tows and turns. Turns give rise to a complicated fluid–structure interaction problem, but do not lead to the separation of the turbulent boundary layer. As the array moves through a turn, flow-induced vibrations of the array are shown to dominate the spectra at low frequencies, with more rapid decay in the measured coherence occurring at higher frequencies. The use of tow speed as a velocity scale is shown to collapse autospectra and convection velocities. |
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| Keywords: | Turbulent boundary layer Pressure fluctuations Towed array Flow-induced noise |
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