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具有裂纹损伤的海底管道断裂及疲劳评估
引用本文:金伟良,付勇,赵冬岩,白秉仁.具有裂纹损伤的海底管道断裂及疲劳评估[J].海洋工程,2005,23(3):7-16.
作者姓名:金伟良  付勇  赵冬岩  白秉仁
作者单位:1. 浙江大学,结构工程研究所,浙江,杭州,310027
2. 中海石油工程有限公司,天津,300456
摘    要:海底管道是海洋石油开发的重要设施之一,对其进行断裂安全评估是非常重要的。介绍了结构失效评估图(FAD)技术,详细阐述了BS7910:1999规范中三个不同等级的断裂评估方法和疲劳评估方法。通过断裂评估方法,能够对不向受力状态下的含焊接裂纹管道进行断裂评估,得到管道任何位置的极限裂纹长度;通过疲劳评估方法,能够对受复杂动荷载的含焊接裂纹管道进行疲劳评估,得到管道在此种受力环境下的疲劳寿命。

关 键 词:海底管道  损伤  裂纹  断裂评估  疲劳评估  焊接结构
文章编号:1005-9865(2005)03-0007-10
收稿时间:2004-10-22
修稿时间:2004-10-22

Fracture and fatigue assessment on submarine pipelines with crack damages
Jin WeiLiang;Fu Yong;Zhao DongYan;Bai BingRen.Fracture and fatigue assessment on submarine pipelines with crack damages[J].Ocean Engineering,2005,23(3):7-16.
Authors:Jin WeiLiang;Fu Yong;Zhao DongYan;Bai BingRen
Abstract:Submarine pipeline is one of the important facilities of marine oil development. It is very important to make a fracture safety assessment on it. In this paper, the application of failure assessment diagram(FAD) technology, the fracture safety assessment of three grades and the fatigue assessment included in the BS7910:1999 Standard are introduced in detail. With the fracture assessment method, we can make a fracture assessment on the flawed pipeline under stresses, and achieve the maximum length of the flaw in the pipeline. With the fatigue assessment method, we can make a fatigue assessment on the flawed pipeline under dynamic stresses, and achieve the pipeline's fatigue life.
Keywords:submarine pipeline  damage  flaw  fracture assessment  fatigue assessment  welded structure
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