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Toward institutions for community-based management of inshore marine resources in the Western Indian Ocean
Authors:Joshua E Cinner  Andrew Wamukota  Herilala Randriamahazo  Ando Rabearisoa
Institution:1. ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia;2. Coral Reef Conservation Project, Mombasa, Kenya;3. Wildlife Conservation Society, Madagascar Program, Antananarivo, Madagascar;4. Center of Economics and Ethics for Environment and Development in Madagascar, University of Antananarivo, Madagascar;5. University of Versailles, Saint Quentin en Yvelines, France
Abstract:This paper examines the frameworks being developed to co-manage coral reefs in Kenya and Madagascar. The historical and social context, flexibility of rule-making, monitoring and enforcement, and how community-based organizations are nested within other organizations is described. A comparison of the degree to which these two frameworks contain 10 key design principles thought to be important for successful commons institutions is presented. Finally, recommendations are made for improving co-management in these countries. A principal finding is that both co-management frameworks were developed for other systems (terrestrial and lakes), which creates misfits for how marine systems can be managed.
Keywords:Beach Management Unit  GELOSE  Co-management  Coral reefs  Kenya  Madagascar
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