Accounting for carbon dioxide emissions from international shipping: Burden sharing under different UNFCCC allocation options and regime scenarios |
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Authors: | Nadine Heitmann Setareh Khalilian |
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Institution: | Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Hindenburgufer 66, 24105 Kiel, Germany |
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Abstract: | CO2 emissions from international shipping, which are currently unregulated, are predicted to rise dramatically if no regulations are implemented. International bunker fuel emissions have been excluded from the Kyoto Protocol; the UNFCCC conference in Copenhagen also failed to bring about clear directions on how to proceed with these emissions. |
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Keywords: | Climate change International shipping CO2 emissions International maritime organisation |
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