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Strategy,policy, and the formulation of maritime cluster typologies
Institution:1. Department of Maritime Studies, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece;2. Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology, and Medical Statistics, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece;3. The American College of Greece - DEREE, Athens, Greece;1. Institute for Intercultural and International Studies, University of Bremen, Germany;2. Joint Programming Initiative Healthy and Productive Seas and Oceans, Brussels, Belgium;1. Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, NTNU, N-7491, Trondheim, Norway;2. Rolls-Royce Marine AS, N-6025, Ålesund, Norway;1. European Space Agency (ESA), France;2. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, France;1. Institute for Public Economics, University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain;2. Marine Research Division, Azti-Tecnalia, Sukarrieta, Bizkaia, Spain;3. Department of Econometrics & Statistics, University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain;4. Department of Economic Analysis I, University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain;1. HEC Montreal, Department of International Business, Québec, Canada;2. KEDGE Business School, Talence, France;3. School of Urban Planning, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada;4. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Abstract:In recent years, clusters of industry have attracted multilateral attention, from academia and practice, alike. Clusters of industry relate to harbouring regional competitiveness; as such, they have come to be considered as important constructs for strategy and policy, that can be deemed as complementary domains. At the same time, maritime clusters are regarded as dynamic cases from a multitude of viewpoints. The concepts of strategic policy, particularly as they pertain to maritime clusters, require deeper understanding and more thorough analysis. In this context, cluster typologies surface as a useful instrument that can offer valuable insight. While this field instils the eventuality of facilitating policy and strategy within clusters, it remains relatively barren. This instance may present the opportunity to better elaborate on the formulation of models and frameworks that address the intricacies within maritime clusters. The research conducted introduces a three-tier framework for the generation of maritime cluster typologies, that bears the potential to enrich strategic management and its eventual policy implications, towards a more streamlined and informed manifestation.
Keywords:Strategic management  Cluster policy  Strategic policy  Maritime cluster  Cluster typology  Framework
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