Ecosystem-based adaptation for improving coastal planning for sea-level rise: A systematic review for mangrove coasts |
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| Institution: | 1. Coastal Zone Management Research Program, Marine and Coastal Research Institute (INVEMAR), Calle 25 #2-55 Playa Salguero, Santa Marta, Colombia;2. ECOMANGLARES, Universidad del Valle, C.U. Melendez, Edif. 320. Esp. 4055, Cali, Colombia;1. Agroecology and Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use, University of Göttingen, Germany;2. Sustainability, Agriculture and Technology Laboratory, School of Engineering, Westlake University, China;3. Fakultas Pertanian, Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia;4. School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Australia;5. Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, Singapore;6. School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, Australia;7. Faculty of Engineering, Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia;8. College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Australia;1. School of Environment, Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Lismore, 2480, Australia;2. National Marine Science Centre, Southern Cross University, PO Box 4321, Coffs Harbour, NSW, 2450, Australia;3. School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia;4. Global Change Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia;5. Southern Cross Geoscience, Southern Cross University, Lismore, 2480, Australia;1. School of Engineering, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia;2. Bushfire and Natural Hazards Cooperative Research Centre, Melbourne, Australia;3. School of Technology, Environments and Design, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia;4. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK;5. Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, Hobart, Australia |
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| Abstract: | This paper systematically reviews and synthesizes peer-reviewed, English-language scientific publications (n=212) to identify relevant research about how Ecosystem-Based Adaptation (EBA) is integrated with coastal planning. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) methodology is applied in this study. Attention was given to studies concerning human-environment interactions as opposed to physical or biological climate change issues alone because the coastal planning and EBA approach addresses the management of human actions in nature. The literature references include the issue of climate change (77%); however, limited evidence of EBA in coastal areas are reported (18%), and it is evident that the issues have become relevant in the scientific literature published in recent years. Broad texts demonstrate that SLR is one of the major long-term impacts (68%), and all of these papers recognize the most affected ecosystems in the tropics would be mangroves. EBA is an emerging option that can offset anticipated ecosystem losses and improve coastal planning to cope with SLR because it provides benefits beyond climate change stressors. There is a need to synthesize a road map for incorporation of mangrove regulations into local planning instruments and for building capacity for their implementation. Application of PRISMA in marine science will enhance future reviews, facilitate the systematic search and adequately document any theme, and also be useful in determining research gaps or information needs. |
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| Keywords: | Ecosystem-based adaptation Coastal planning Sea-level rise Mangrove Systematic Literature review |
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