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Analysis on the indicator species and ecological groups of pelagic ostracods in the East China Sea
作者姓名:XU  Zhaoli
作者单位:Key and Open Laboratory of Marine and Estuary Fisheries of Ministry of Agriculture,East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences,Shanghai 200090,China 
基金项目:The Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China,我国近海海洋综合调查与评价(908计划) 
摘    要:Ecological adaptation and ecological groups of pelagic ostracods were examined in the East China Sea (23°30′-33°00′N, 118°30′ -128°00′E), in relation to temperature and salinity. The data were collected in four surveys conducted from 1997 to 2000. The density, yield density, or negative exponent models were used to determine the optimal temperature and salinity of water for the thriving growth of pelagic ostracods. Thereafter, ecological groups and potential distribution patterns of pelagic ostracods were determined based on the predicted parameters such as optimal temperature and salinity, consulting the geographic distribution. The analytical results indicate that, among the numerical dominant pelagic ostracods in the East China Sea (ECS), Euconchoecia aculeata, E. elongata, E. chierchiae, E. maimai, and Cypridina dentata, etc. are offshore subtropical water species. These species are widely distributed in the area, and they can be brought by the warm current to north offshore during spring and winter. The predicated optimal temperature (OT) and optimal salinity (OS) for Paraconchoecia decipiens, P. echinata, P. spini- fera, P. oblonga, Conchoecia magna and Porroeciaporrecta are all greater than 25℃ and 34 separately. These species are mainly distributed in the waters of the Kuroshio, the Taiwan Warm Current, and the Taiwan Strait, and therefore are designated as ocean- ic tropical water species. On the other hand, Pseudoconchoecia concerttrica is considered as offshore subtropical water species based on its geographical distribution although its OT is 19℃. The other species, though their OSs are approximately 34 and with OTs ranging from 20° to 25℃, are considered as offshore subtropical water species because they were found to be widely distributed from the South China Sea to the East China Sea.

关 键 词:浮游介形类  环保团体  Sea  生态  中国  品种
收稿时间:2007/6/12 0:00:00
修稿时间:2007/8/31 0:00:00

Analysis on the indicator species and ecological groups of pelagic ostracods in the East China Sea
XU Zhaoli.Analysis on the indicator species and ecological groups of pelagic ostracods in the East China Sea[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2008,27(6):83-93.
Authors:XU Zhaoli
Institution:Key and Open Laboratory of Marine and Estuary Fisheries of Ministry of Agriculture, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China
Abstract:Ecological adaptation and ecological groups of pelagic ostraceds were examined in the East China Sea (23°30' ~ 33°00'N,118°30'~ 128°00'E),in relation to temperature and salinity.The data were collected in four surveys conducted from 1997 to 2000.The density,yield density,or negative exponent models were used to determine the optimal temperature and salinity of wa-ter for the thriving growth of pelagic ostracods.Thereafter,ecological groups and potential distribution patterns of pelagic ostracods were determined based on the predicted parameters such as optimal temperature and salinity,consulting the geographic distribu-tion.The analytical results indicate that,among the numerical dominant pelagic ostraceds in the East China Sea (ECS),Eucon-choecia aculeata,E.elongata,E.chierchiae,E.maimai,and Cypridina dentata,etc.are offshore subtropical water species.These species are widely distributed in the area,and they can be brought by the warm current to north offshore during spring and winter.The predicated optimal temperature (OT) and optimal salinity (OS) for Paraconchoecia decipiens,P.echinata,P.spini-fera,P.oblonga,Conchoecia magna and Porroecia porrecta are all greater than 25℃ and 34 separately.These species are mainly distributed in the waters of the Kuroshio,the Taiwan Warm Current,and the Taiwan Strait,and therefore are designated as ocean-ic tropical water species.On the other hand,Pseudoconchoecia concentrica is considered as offshore subtropical water species based on its geographical distribution although its OT is 19~C.The other species,though their OSs are approximately 34 and with OTs ranging from 20° to 25℃,are considered as offshore subtropical water species because they were found to be widely distribu-ted from the South China Sea to the East China Sea.
Keywords:zooplankton  pelagic ostracods  ecotype  temperature  salinity  East China Sea  indicator species
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