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Climatological characteristics of monsoons and tropical cyclone activities over China seas and their influences on hydrological and seasonal structures over the South China Sea
作者姓名:Chen  Shangji
作者单位:Chen Shangji National Marine Data and Information Service,State Oceanic Administration,Tianjin 300171,China
基金项目:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
摘    要:The aim of this paper is to study whether the features of perennial summer over the South China Sea remain constant all the year round or not , and whether there are any seasonal differences throughout the year or not. According to the characteristics of remarkable monsoon and frequent typhoon, the influences of monsoon and tropical cyclone on the hydrological features and the seasonal structure over the South China Sea are analysed by using examples. It may be considered that in the perennial summer area over the South China Sea, it is summer all the year round, but it does not remain constant throughout the year. On the basis of index dates of developing stages for winter and summer monsoons as well as the seasonal characteristics of typhoon frequency,the perennial summer season over the South China Sea may be divided into four periods, namely, early summer, midsummer, sweltering summer and late summer. The concrete classification and the hydrological seasonal feature of each period are discussed.

关 键 词:China  seas  South  China  Sea  monsoon  tropical  cyclone  typhoon  climatological  characteristic  hydrological  seansonal  feature
收稿时间:1992/9/11 0:00:00
修稿时间:1992/11/14 0:00:00

Climatological characteristics of monsoons and tropical cyclone activities over China seas and their influences on hydrological and seasonal structures over the South China Sea
Chen Shangji.Climatological characteristics of monsoons and tropical cyclone activities over China seas and their influences on hydrological and seasonal structures over the South China Sea[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,1993,12(3):359-377.
Authors:Chen Shangji
Institution:National Marine Data and Information Service, State Oceanic Administration, Tianjin 300171, China
Abstract:The aim of this paper is to study whether the features of perennial summer over the South China Sea remain constant all the year round or not , and whether there are any seasonal differences throughout the year or not. According to the characteristics of remarkable monsoon and frequent typhoon, the influences of monsoon and tropical cyclone on the hydrological features and the seasonal structure over the South China Sea are analysed by using examples. It may be considered that in the perennial summer area over the South China Sea, it is summer all the year round, but it does not remain constant throughout the year. On the basis of index dates of developing stages for winter and summer monsoons as well as the seasonal characteristics of typhoon frequency,the perennial summer season over the South China Sea may be divided into four periods, namely, early summer, midsummer, sweltering summer and late summer. The concrete classification and the hydrological seasonal feature of each period are discussed.
Keywords:China seas  South China Sea  monsoon  tropical cyclone  typhoon  climatological characteristic  hydrological seansonal feature
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