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Phylogenetic diversity of bacterial biofilms covering the settlement substrates of nona-porous abalones(Haliotis diversicolor supertexta)
作者姓名:MAYing  WANGZhiyong  CHENZhengqiang  LUYu  WANGLin
作者单位:The Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for Aquaculture and Food Safety, Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China 
基金项目:The Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China under contract Nos 2005k055 and B0740012;;the Innovative Research Team under contract No 2006A001;;Science Foundation of Jimei University, China
摘    要:The settlement substrates of nona-porous abalones (Haliotis diversicolor supertexta) are covered with biofilms in which several types of microorganisms coexist and interact. These microorganisms are usually important causes of juvenile abalone disease as well as organisms useful in promoting abalones’ adhesion. The bacterial community structure of the biofilms remains unclear. The aim of this research was to determine the genetic diversity and phylogenetic affiliation of the biofilm bacteria. Total DNA of b...

关 键 词:细菌生物膜  遗传多样性  九孔鲍  鲍鱼  多孔  基板  进化  限制性片段长度多态性
收稿时间:2008/8/26 0:00:00
修稿时间:2009/3/18 0:00:00

Phylogenetic diversity of bacterial biofilms covering the settlement substrates of nona-porous abalones(Haliotis diversicolor supertexta)
MAYing,WANGZhiyong,CHENZhengqiang,LUYu,WANGLin.Phylogenetic diversity of bacterial biofilms covering the settlement substrates of nona-porous abalones(Haliotis diversicolor supertexta)[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2009,28(5):94-102.
Authors:MA Ying  WANG Zhiyong  CHEN Zhengqiang  LU Yu and WANG Lin
Institution:The Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for Aquaculture and Food Safety, Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China
Abstract:The settlement substrates of nona-porous abalones (Haliotis diversicolor supertexta) are covered with biofilms in which several types of microorganisms coexist and interact. These microorganisms are usually important causes of juvenile abalone disease as well as organisms useful in promoting abalones' adhesion. The bacterial community structure of the biofilms remains unclear. The aim of this research was to determine the genetic diversity and phylogenetic affiliation of the biofilm bacteria. Total DNA of bacteria in biofilms was extracted, and 16S rRNA gene clone library was constructed using the primers specific for the domain bacteria. Subsequently, 30 randomly selected positive clones were screened by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis, and resulted in 15 different RFLP patterns. Sequences analysis of representatives from each unique RFLP type revealed high genetic diversity in the bacterial populations. These sequences fell into nine major lineages of the bacterial domains: α-,β-, γ- and δ-subdivisions of the Proteobacteria; Planctomycete, Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, Verrucomicrobium spp., and Cytophaga-Flexibacter-Bacteroides spp. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the dominant phylotypes were most closely related to environmental and clinical Burkholderia cepacia of the β-Proteobacteria,and Roseobacteria of the α-Proteobacteria.
Keywords:nona-porous abalone (Haliotis diversicolor supertexta)  settlement substrate  bacterial biofilm  16S rRNA
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