| Measurements of suspended particulate matter with laser in-situ scattering and transmissometry in the Jiaozhou Bay in China |
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| 作者姓名： | WEI Jianwei SHI Xuef FANG Xisheng ZHANG Weibin |
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| 作者单位： | WEI Jianwei1，2，SHI Xuefa1，2*，FANG Xisheng1，ZHANG Weibin11. First Institute of Oceanography，State Oceanic Administration，Qingdao 266061，China2. Key Laboratory of Marine Sedimentology and Envrionmental Geology of State Oceanic Administration，First Institute of Oceanography，State Oceanic Administration，Qingdao 266061，China |
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| 基金项目： | This work was part of the MASEG (Key Laboratory of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology of State Oceanic Administration, First Institute Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration) funded project ― Suspended particle dynamics in coastal waters under contract No.MASEG2003003, and supported by the Qingdao Science and Technology Development Project under contract Nos 05-01-hy-83 and 05-2-JC-79. |
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| 摘 要： | 1 IntroductionKnowledge of suspended particle size and distri-bution is the key elements for better understandingthe sediment transport processes ( Wang et al.,2004), primary production (Ning et al., 2004),water quality controlling and pollution predictio…
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| 关 键 词： | 中国 山东 胶洲湾 悬浮颗粒物 海洋监测 激光原位散射 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-01-29 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-07-10 |
Measurements of suspended particulate matter with laser in-situ scattering and transmissometry in the Jiaozhou Bay in China |
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| WEI Jianwei,SHI Xuef,FANG Xisheng,ZHANG Weibin.Measurements of suspended particulate matter with laser in-situ scattering and transmissometry in the Jiaozhou Bay in China[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2007,26(1):55-65. |
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| Authors: | WEI Jianwei SHI Xuef FANG Xisheng and ZHANG Weibin |
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| Institution: | 1.First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China;Key Laboratory of Marine Sedimentology and Envrionmental Geology of State Oceanic Administration, First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China2.First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China |
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| Abstract: | A laser in-situ scattering and transmissometry probe (LISST-100) was used to estimate the spatial variations of suspended particle (aggregate) distribution, volume concentration and beam attenuation in the Jiaozhou Bay, Qingdao, China on 18 July 2003. One study site was located at the mouth (Sta. J1), with the other being within the inner bay (Sta. J2). Measurements of total suspended matter (TSM) and chlorophyll fluorescence and sampling of bottom sediments were carried out simultaneously. On the basis of the field data, the in-situ particle effective density, settling velocity and flux, and particle projected surface area (PSA) were estimated. The results demonstrate that both profiles have similar particle size distributions from surface to bottom within the water columns. Mean particle diameters for Stas J1 and J2 are 38～74 and 1～20 μm, respectively, particles within these ranges dominate over the particulate components. Suspended particle volume concentrations increase with water depth, with spikes near the bottom. At Sta. J1, the mean size of bottom sediments and those of suspended particles at 10.8 m below the water surface are almost the same, as well as their size distributions. This observation suggests that a special affinity exists between bottom sediment and suspended particles. In addition, the estimates show that the effective density, settling velocity and flux are higher in the inner bay. Beam attenuation coefficient correlates well with the volume concentration, positively. It is inferred that the optical scattering was mostly caused by 1～250 μm components, among which the particles finer than 20 μm dominate the beam attenuation. The PSA appears a proxy for the leaving reflectance estimation. |
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| Keywords: | suspended particle size distribution beam attenuation LISST-100 Jiaozhou Bay |
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