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Karyotypes of three species of the marine Veneroida molluscs
作者姓名:Sun Zhenxing  Shao Yanqun  Guo Shengchao  Qin Yan  Yang Aiguo
作者单位:Sun Zhenxing1,Shao Yanqun1,Guo Shengchao1,Qin Yan1,Yang Aiguo2 1. Department of Biological Science and Biotechnology,Yantai Normal University,Yantai 264025,China. 2. Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Qingdao 266071,China.
基金项目:ThisstudywassupportedbytheNationalSciencesPlanofChinaundercontractNo . 2 0 0 1BA5 0 5B0 5 0 5,andtheNaturalScienceFoundationofShandongProvinceundercontractNo .Y2 0 0 2D12 .
摘    要:INTRODUCTIONExceptforcorbiculalivinginfreshwater,themostVeneroidamolluscsliveinthesea .Theyarewidelydistributedwithlargequantityofcategories.Manyofthebivalvemolluscsareculturedfortheireconomicvalue .ThespeciesofSolengrandis,SaxidomuspurpuratusandMactrachinensisareaquaculturedinthenorthernseasofChina .Morphologyandcultivationbiologyofthebivalvemolluschavebeenreported (Qietal.,1 989;Weietal.,1 995;Wangetal .,1 984 ) .Asthefoundationofbivalvemollusccytogenetics ,chromosomestudyiscritical…

关 键 词:Solen  grandis  Dunker  Saxidomus  purpuratus  Sowerby  Mactra  chinensis  Philippi  chromosome  karyotype
收稿时间:7/3/2003 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2003/9/24 0:00:00

Karyotypes of three species of the marine Veneroida molluscs
Sun Zhenxing,Shao Yanqun,Guo Shengchao,Qin Yan,Yang Aiguo.Karyotypes of three species of the marine Veneroida molluscs[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2003,22(4):671-678.
Authors:Sun Zhenxing  Shao Yanqun  Guo Shengchao  Qin Yan and Yang Aiguo
Institution:1.Department of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Yantai Normal University, Yantai 264025, China2.Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Qingdao 266071, China
Abstract:The karyotypes of three species of marine Veneroida molluscs, Solen grandis Dunker,Saxidomus purpuratus Sowerby and Mactra chinensis Philippi were studied by using the adult gill tissues. The chromosomes were prepared through injecting phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and colchicine, hypotonic treatment, chopping air-dry, and squashing technology. The results show that the diploid chromosome numbers of the three Veneroida species are the same as 2 n = 38. The karyotype of Solen grandis is 26m 6sm 2st 4t, NF = 70, the karyotype of Saxidomus purpuratus is 32m 2sm 4st/t, NF = 72, and the karyotype of Mactra chinensis is 20m 16sm 2st/t, NF = 74. Satellite and sex chromosome were not found among the chromosomes of three species.
Keywords:Solen grandis Dunker  Saxidomus purpuratus Sowerby  Mactra chinensis Philippi  chromosome  karyotype
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